Triple
T4967931
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ludwik Fleck |
E111571
|
entity |
| Predicate | originalTitleOfWork |
P6930
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Entstehung und Entwicklung einer wissenschaftlichen Tatsache
*Entstehung und Entwicklung einer wissenschaftlichen Tatsache* is Ludwik Fleck’s seminal 1935 work in the sociology and philosophy of science, in which he introduces the concepts of “thought collectives” and “thought styles” to explain how scientific facts are socially constructed and historically developed.
|
E482910
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Entstehung und Entwicklung einer wissenschaftlichen Tatsache | Statement: [Ludwik Fleck, originalTitleOfWork, Entstehung und Entwicklung einer wissenschaftlichen Tatsache]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Entstehung und Entwicklung einer wissenschaftlichen Tatsache Context triple: [Ludwik Fleck, originalTitleOfWork, Entstehung und Entwicklung einer wissenschaftlichen Tatsache]
-
A.
History of the Inductive Sciences
History of the Inductive Sciences is William Whewell’s comprehensive 19th-century survey of the development of scientific knowledge and methods from antiquity to his own time.
-
B.
Science and Method
Science and Method is a philosophical work by Henri Poincaré that explores the foundations, methods, and logical structure of scientific inquiry and mathematical thought.
-
C.
De augmentis scientiarum
De augmentis scientiarum is a Latin philosophical work by Francis Bacon that systematically expands and refines his earlier ideas on the classification and advancement of human knowledge.
-
D.
Enumeration of the Sciences
Enumeration of the Sciences is a foundational philosophical treatise by Al-Farabi that systematically classifies and analyzes the various branches of knowledge in the Islamic intellectual tradition.
-
E.
The New Science
The New Science is Giambattista Vico’s seminal 18th-century philosophical work that proposes a cyclical theory of history and lays early foundations for the modern human and social sciences.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Entstehung und Entwicklung einer wissenschaftlichen Tatsache Triple: [Ludwik Fleck, originalTitleOfWork, Entstehung und Entwicklung einer wissenschaftlichen Tatsache]
Generated description
*Entstehung und Entwicklung einer wissenschaftlichen Tatsache* is Ludwik Fleck’s seminal 1935 work in the sociology and philosophy of science, in which he introduces the concepts of “thought collectives” and “thought styles” to explain how scientific facts are socially constructed and historically developed.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Entstehung und Entwicklung einer wissenschaftlichen Tatsache Target entity description: *Entstehung und Entwicklung einer wissenschaftlichen Tatsache* is Ludwik Fleck’s seminal 1935 work in the sociology and philosophy of science, in which he introduces the concepts of “thought collectives” and “thought styles” to explain how scientific facts are socially constructed and historically developed.
-
A.
History of the Inductive Sciences
History of the Inductive Sciences is William Whewell’s comprehensive 19th-century survey of the development of scientific knowledge and methods from antiquity to his own time.
-
B.
Science and Method
Science and Method is a philosophical work by Henri Poincaré that explores the foundations, methods, and logical structure of scientific inquiry and mathematical thought.
-
C.
De augmentis scientiarum
De augmentis scientiarum is a Latin philosophical work by Francis Bacon that systematically expands and refines his earlier ideas on the classification and advancement of human knowledge.
-
D.
Enumeration of the Sciences
Enumeration of the Sciences is a foundational philosophical treatise by Al-Farabi that systematically classifies and analyzes the various branches of knowledge in the Islamic intellectual tradition.
-
E.
The New Science
The New Science is Giambattista Vico’s seminal 18th-century philosophical work that proposes a cyclical theory of history and lays early foundations for the modern human and social sciences.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4419393c819086319a6fe4bf8542 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd71f8f550819099235511ca271e2d |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:12 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be81f43b60819091134778c6379893 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 11:33 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be82c740988190b1fc8af6bafba375 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 11:36 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be83cb23488190af7098f9d7af167f |
completed | March 21, 2026, 11:40 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:32 p.m.