Triple

T492502
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Saddam Hussein E10219 entity
Predicate orderedEvent P14120 FINISHED
Object Al-Anfal campaign
The Al-Anfal campaign was a late-1980s genocidal military operation by Saddam Hussein’s regime that targeted and massacred Kurdish civilians in northern Iraq.
E61381 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Al-Anfal campaign | Statement: [Saddam Hussein, orderedEvent, Al-Anfal campaign]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Al-Anfal campaign
Context triple: [Saddam Hussein, orderedEvent, Al-Anfal campaign]
  • A. Syrian–Lebanese campaign
    The Syrian–Lebanese campaign was a World War II Allied military operation in 1941 to seize control of Syria and Lebanon from Vichy French forces and secure the Eastern Mediterranean.
  • B. Battle of the Trench
    The Battle of the Trench was a pivotal 627 CE conflict near Medina in which early Muslims, under Muhammad’s leadership, successfully defended the city against a large Meccan coalition by using an innovative trench fortification.
  • C. Easter Offensive
    The Easter Offensive was a major 1972 North Vietnamese conventional military campaign against South Vietnam and U.S. forces, marked by large-scale armored assaults and intense fighting across multiple fronts.
  • D. Operation al-Fajr
    Operation al-Fajr was the U.S.-led November 2004 offensive to retake the Iraqi city of Fallujah from insurgent forces during the Iraq War.
  • E. Conquest of Mecca
    The Conquest of Mecca was the pivotal 630 CE event in which the Prophet Muhammad and his followers peacefully took control of Mecca, leading to the city's transformation into the spiritual center of Islam.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Al-Anfal campaign
Triple: [Saddam Hussein, orderedEvent, Al-Anfal campaign]
Generated description
The Al-Anfal campaign was a late-1980s genocidal military operation by Saddam Hussein’s regime that targeted and massacred Kurdish civilians in northern Iraq.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Al-Anfal campaign
Target entity description: The Al-Anfal campaign was a late-1980s genocidal military operation by Saddam Hussein’s regime that targeted and massacred Kurdish civilians in northern Iraq.
  • A. Syrian–Lebanese campaign
    The Syrian–Lebanese campaign was a World War II Allied military operation in 1941 to seize control of Syria and Lebanon from Vichy French forces and secure the Eastern Mediterranean.
  • B. Battle of the Trench
    The Battle of the Trench was a pivotal 627 CE conflict near Medina in which early Muslims, under Muhammad’s leadership, successfully defended the city against a large Meccan coalition by using an innovative trench fortification.
  • C. Easter Offensive
    The Easter Offensive was a major 1972 North Vietnamese conventional military campaign against South Vietnam and U.S. forces, marked by large-scale armored assaults and intense fighting across multiple fronts.
  • D. Operation al-Fajr
    Operation al-Fajr was the U.S.-led November 2004 offensive to retake the Iraqi city of Fallujah from insurgent forces during the Iraq War.
  • E. Conquest of Mecca
    The Conquest of Mecca was the pivotal 630 CE event in which the Prophet Muhammad and his followers peacefully took control of Mecca, leading to the city's transformation into the spiritual center of Islam.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: orderedEvent
Context triple: [Saddam Hussein, orderedEvent, Al-Anfal campaign]
  • A. order
    Indicates that one entity requests, arranges, or directs that another entity provide a good, service, or action, typically in a specified sequence or priority.
  • B. orderedBy
    Indicates that one entity has placed a request or purchase for another entity, typically specifying who initiated the order.
  • C. orderFoundedBy
    Indicates that a particular order or organization was established or created by a specific person or entity.
  • D. orderEstablished
    Indicates that a formal sequence or arrangement between entities has been created and set as the authoritative or agreed-upon order.
  • E. orderClass
    Indicates that one entity is classified into a particular order or category within a hierarchical or taxonomic system.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e847df8481909239ec08ccf1e376 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2f0faab4881909f65f172198b5bd2 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:43 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a4778034fc8190bedcc537fed5cef9 completed March 1, 2026, 5:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a4789d8f8081908ed56a780d5e62b3 completed March 1, 2026, 5:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a4790ff80481909596be35d493f6d1 completed March 1, 2026, 5:36 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a2edf7ce008190836fb6ab5ea39375 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:30 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69a2eebb2c908190960a4d0c014304cd completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:33 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.