Triple

T4882788
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject COP24 E109368 entity
Predicate followedBy P78 FINISHED
Object COP25
COP25 was the 2019 United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Madrid, Spain, where countries negotiated the implementation details of the Paris Agreement.
 E476216 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: COP25 | Statement: [COP24, followedBy, COP25]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: COP25
Context triple: [COP24, followedBy, COP25]
  • A. COP24
    COP24 was the 24th United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Katowice, Poland in 2018, where countries negotiated the implementation rules for the Paris Agreement.
  • B. COP26
    COP26 was the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Glasgow in 2021, where nearly all countries negotiated major commitments to limit global warming and strengthen international climate action.
  • C. COP21
    COP21 was the pivotal 2015 United Nations climate conference in Paris at which the landmark Paris Agreement on limiting global warming was adopted.
  • D. COP16
    COP16 is the 2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Cancún, Mexico, where countries negotiated international agreements to address global climate change.
  • E. COP18
    COP18 was the 18th Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC, held in Doha, Qatar in 2012, where countries negotiated and advanced international climate change commitments.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: COP25
Triple: [COP24, followedBy, COP25]
Generated description
COP25 was the 2019 United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Madrid, Spain, where countries negotiated the implementation details of the Paris Agreement.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: COP25
Target entity description: COP25 was the 2019 United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Madrid, Spain, where countries negotiated the implementation details of the Paris Agreement.
  • A. COP24
    COP24 was the 24th United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Katowice, Poland in 2018, where countries negotiated the implementation rules for the Paris Agreement.
  • B. COP26
    COP26 was the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Glasgow in 2021, where nearly all countries negotiated major commitments to limit global warming and strengthen international climate action.
  • C. COP21
    COP21 was the pivotal 2015 United Nations climate conference in Paris at which the landmark Paris Agreement on limiting global warming was adopted.
  • D. COP16
    COP16 is the 2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Cancún, Mexico, where countries negotiated international agreements to address global climate change.
  • E. COP18
    COP18 was the 18th Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC, held in Doha, Qatar in 2012, where countries negotiated and advanced international climate change commitments.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd440e9d64819083e82cf33b4d9570 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6ddfff0c81908fb148a6f6508334 completed March 20, 2026, 3:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be68070bb0819095bda199cc966d31 completed March 21, 2026, 9:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be691b34e08190bd5be1baa83f93b9 completed March 21, 2026, 9:47 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be697701748190a185878ee9ea483b completed March 21, 2026, 9:48 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:27 p.m.