COP25
E476216
COP25 was the 2019 United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Madrid, Spain, where countries negotiated the implementation details of the Paris Agreement.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| COP25 canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4882788 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: COP25 Context triple: [COP24, followedBy, COP25]
-
A.
COP24
COP24 was the 24th United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Katowice, Poland in 2018, where countries negotiated the implementation rules for the Paris Agreement.
-
B.
COP26
COP26 was the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Glasgow in 2021, where nearly all countries negotiated major commitments to limit global warming and strengthen international climate action.
-
C.
COP21
COP21 was the pivotal 2015 United Nations climate conference in Paris at which the landmark Paris Agreement on limiting global warming was adopted.
-
D.
COP16
COP16 is the 2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Cancún, Mexico, where countries negotiated international agreements to address global climate change.
-
E.
COP18
COP18 was the 18th Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC, held in Doha, Qatar in 2012, where countries negotiated and advanced international climate change commitments.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: COP25 Target entity description: COP25 was the 2019 United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Madrid, Spain, where countries negotiated the implementation details of the Paris Agreement.
-
A.
COP24
COP24 was the 24th United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Katowice, Poland in 2018, where countries negotiated the implementation rules for the Paris Agreement.
-
B.
COP26
COP26 was the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Glasgow in 2021, where nearly all countries negotiated major commitments to limit global warming and strengthen international climate action.
-
C.
COP21
COP21 was the pivotal 2015 United Nations climate conference in Paris at which the landmark Paris Agreement on limiting global warming was adopted.
-
D.
COP16
COP16 is the 2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Cancún, Mexico, where countries negotiated international agreements to address global climate change.
-
E.
COP18
COP18 was the 18th Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC, held in Doha, Qatar in 2012, where countries negotiated and advanced international climate change commitments.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United Nations Climate Change Conference
ⓘ
international climate change conference ⓘ |
| abbreviation | 25th Conference of the Parties NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Madrid Climate Change Conference 2019
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
UN Climate Change Conference 2019 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| attendeeType |
business representatives
ⓘ
civil society groups ⓘ intergovernmental organizations ⓘ national delegations ⓘ non-governmental organizations ⓘ |
| city | Madrid ⓘ |
| CMANumber | 2 ⓘ |
| CMPNumber | 15 ⓘ |
| country | Spain ⓘ |
| endDate | 2019-12-15 ⓘ |
| environmentalIssueAddressed |
global warming
ⓘ
greenhouse gas emissions ⓘ |
| followedBy | COP26 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| framework | Paris Agreement NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| goal | advance implementation guidelines of the Paris Agreement ⓘ |
| hasComponentEvent |
CMA2
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
CMP15 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hostCity | Madrid NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hostCountry | Spain NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hostedBy | Government of Spain NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| mainFocus |
Article 6 of the Paris Agreement
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
implementation of the Paris Agreement ⓘ rules for international carbon markets ⓘ |
| notableOutcome |
decision to continue negotiations on carbon markets at COP26
ⓘ
enhanced focus on loss and damage under the Warsaw International Mechanism ⓘ no final agreement on Article 6 carbon market rules ⓘ |
| officialName | 2019 United Nations Climate Change Conference NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| organizedBy | United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Secretariat NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| originalPlannedHostCity | Santiago NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| originalPlannedHostCountry | Chile NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| precededBy | COP24 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| presidencyHeldBy | Chile NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| president | Carolina Schmidt NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| reasonForRelocation | social unrest in Chile ⓘ |
| relocatedTo | Madrid NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| shortName | COP25 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| startDate | 2019-12-02 ⓘ |
| topic |
climate change adaptation
ⓘ
climate change mitigation ⓘ climate finance ⓘ loss and damage associated with climate change impacts ⓘ |
| underAuspicesOf | United Nations NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| venue | IFEMA – Feria de Madrid NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| year | 2019 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: COP25 Description of subject: COP25 was the 2019 United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Madrid, Spain, where countries negotiated the implementation details of the Paris Agreement.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.