Triple
T4855420
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Watercress Darter National Wildlife Refuge |
E108525
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasSpeciesOfConcern |
P13693
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
watercress darter
The watercress darter is a small, brightly colored freshwater fish endemic to Alabama, USA, known for its rarity and dependence on spring-fed habitats.
|
E477967
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: watercress darter | Statement: [Watercress Darter National Wildlife Refuge, hasSpeciesOfConcern, watercress darter]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: watercress darter Context triple: [Watercress Darter National Wildlife Refuge, hasSpeciesOfConcern, watercress darter]
-
A.
Alewife
Alewife is a major subway station and transit hub in North Cambridge, Massachusetts, serving as the northern endpoint of Boston’s MBTA Red Line and a large park-and-ride facility.
-
B.
Trisopterus minutus
Trisopterus minutus is a small marine cod-like fish commonly known as poor cod, found in the northeastern Atlantic and often caught as a minor commercial species.
-
C.
Cyprinodon
Cyprinodon is a genus of small, hardy pupfishes known for inhabiting extreme and isolated aquatic environments, often used as models in studies of rapid evolution and adaptation.
-
D.
Fundulus
Fundulus is a genus of small, primarily North American killifishes commonly found in freshwater and brackish coastal habitats and often used in ecological and environmental research.
-
E.
Brook trout
The brook trout is a small, colorful freshwater fish native to eastern North America, prized by anglers and often found in cold, clear streams and lakes.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: watercress darter Triple: [Watercress Darter National Wildlife Refuge, hasSpeciesOfConcern, watercress darter]
Generated description
The watercress darter is a small, brightly colored freshwater fish endemic to Alabama, USA, known for its rarity and dependence on spring-fed habitats.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: watercress darter Target entity description: The watercress darter is a small, brightly colored freshwater fish endemic to Alabama, USA, known for its rarity and dependence on spring-fed habitats.
-
A.
Alewife
Alewife is a major subway station and transit hub in North Cambridge, Massachusetts, serving as the northern endpoint of Boston’s MBTA Red Line and a large park-and-ride facility.
-
B.
Trisopterus minutus
Trisopterus minutus is a small marine cod-like fish commonly known as poor cod, found in the northeastern Atlantic and often caught as a minor commercial species.
-
C.
Cyprinodon
Cyprinodon is a genus of small, hardy pupfishes known for inhabiting extreme and isolated aquatic environments, often used as models in studies of rapid evolution and adaptation.
-
D.
Fundulus
Fundulus is a genus of small, primarily North American killifishes commonly found in freshwater and brackish coastal habitats and often used in ecological and environmental research.
-
E.
Brook trout
The brook trout is a small, colorful freshwater fish native to eastern North America, prized by anglers and often found in cold, clear streams and lakes.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasSpeciesOfConcern Context triple: [Watercress Darter National Wildlife Refuge, hasSpeciesOfConcern, watercress darter]
-
A.
hasInvasiveSpecies
Indicates that an area, ecosystem, or habitat contains one or more species that are non-native and causing or likely to cause ecological, economic, or environmental harm.
-
B.
hasEndemicSpecies
Indicates that a place or region contains species that are native to and found only within that specific geographic area.
-
C.
areEndangeredIn
chosen
Indicates that the entities are classified as endangered within a specified geographic area or jurisdiction.
-
D.
containsWildSpecies
Indicates that one entity includes, houses, or encompasses wild (non-domesticated) species within its scope or boundaries.
-
E.
includesSpecies
Indicates that one entity contains or encompasses one or more species as part of its composition or scope.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd440a89548190a5f14ba6da6b97dc |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd6ddd17d881909f7731ff2b460e83 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:55 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be6fac3fa0819085b7b732875a166b |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:15 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be7020b0608190a08e96296c62bec0 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:17 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be708602b481909e7ee3b1367b0239 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:18 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69bd6c2557388190a2d15571bacd24f3 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:47 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:26 p.m.