watercress darter

E477967

The watercress darter is a small, brightly colored freshwater fish endemic to Alabama, USA, known for its rarity and dependence on spring-fed habitats.

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Label Occurrences
watercress darter canonical 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf endemic species
fish
freshwater fish
ray-finned fish
threatened species
vertebrate
associatedWith watercress beds
bodyLength about 2 inches
about 5 cm
class Actinopterygii
coloration brightly colored male
red and green markings in breeding males
commonName watercress darter NERFINISHED
conservationStatus endangered
country United States of America
surface form: United States
describedBy Robert D. Suttkus NERFINISHED
diet insect larvae
small aquatic invertebrates
ecologicalRole benthic insectivore
endemicTo Alabama NERFINISHED
United States NERFINISHED
family Percidae NERFINISHED
foundIn Watercress Darter National Wildlife Refuge NERFINISHED
genus Etheostoma NERFINISHED
habitat spring pools
spring runs with aquatic vegetation
spring-fed streams
kingdom Animalia
microhabitat dense aquatic vegetation
movement non-migratory
nativeRange Jefferson County, Alabama NERFINISHED
order Perciformes NERFINISHED
phylum Chordata
populationTrend declining
protectedBy U.S. Endangered Species Act NERFINISHED
reproduction eggs laid on aquatic vegetation
scientificName Etheostoma nuchale NERFINISHED
state Alabama
taxonRank species
threat groundwater withdrawal
habitat destruction
urban development
water pollution
waterPreference clear water
spring-fed habitats
waterType freshwater
yearDescribed 1963

Referenced by (1)

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