Triple

T4838586
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Culloden E108123 entity
Predicate commandingForce P6154 FINISHED
Object Jacobite army under Charles Edward Stuart
The Jacobite army under Charles Edward Stuart was the predominantly Highland Scottish force that fought to restore the Stuart dynasty to the British throne during the 1745–46 uprising, culminating in its defeat at Culloden.
E474790 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jacobite army under Charles Edward Stuart | Statement: [Battle of Culloden, commandingForce, Jacobite army under Charles Edward Stuart]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jacobite army under Charles Edward Stuart
Context triple: [Battle of Culloden, commandingForce, Jacobite army under Charles Edward Stuart]
  • A. Royalist Scottish army
    The Royalist Scottish army was the force raised in Scotland to support Charles II and the Stuart monarchy against the English Parliamentarian regime during the Third English Civil War.
  • B. Royal Army of King James II
    The Royal Army of King James II was the late 17th-century English monarch’s standing force, composed largely of professional troops and loyalist militias used to suppress rebellions and defend his contested rule.
  • C. Scottish Covenanter army
    The Scottish Covenanter army was the military force raised by Scottish Presbyterians in the 17th century to defend their religious and political covenants, notably fighting in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.
  • D. Williamite army
    The Williamite army was the military force loyal to William III during the Williamite War in Ireland, composed largely of English, Dutch, Danish, and other Protestant troops fighting against Jacobite supporters of James II.
  • E. Jacobite Irish Army
    The Jacobite Irish Army was the force loyal to the deposed King James II in Ireland during the Williamite War, composed largely of Irish Catholic troops fighting to restore his rule against Williamite forces.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jacobite army under Charles Edward Stuart
Triple: [Battle of Culloden, commandingForce, Jacobite army under Charles Edward Stuart]
Generated description
The Jacobite army under Charles Edward Stuart was the predominantly Highland Scottish force that fought to restore the Stuart dynasty to the British throne during the 1745–46 uprising, culminating in its defeat at Culloden.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jacobite army under Charles Edward Stuart
Target entity description: The Jacobite army under Charles Edward Stuart was the predominantly Highland Scottish force that fought to restore the Stuart dynasty to the British throne during the 1745–46 uprising, culminating in its defeat at Culloden.
  • A. Royalist Scottish army
    The Royalist Scottish army was the force raised in Scotland to support Charles II and the Stuart monarchy against the English Parliamentarian regime during the Third English Civil War.
  • B. Royal Army of King James II
    The Royal Army of King James II was the late 17th-century English monarch’s standing force, composed largely of professional troops and loyalist militias used to suppress rebellions and defend his contested rule.
  • C. Scottish Covenanter army
    The Scottish Covenanter army was the military force raised by Scottish Presbyterians in the 17th century to defend their religious and political covenants, notably fighting in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.
  • D. Williamite army
    The Williamite army was the military force loyal to William III during the Williamite War in Ireland, composed largely of English, Dutch, Danish, and other Protestant troops fighting against Jacobite supporters of James II.
  • E. Jacobite Irish Army
    The Jacobite Irish Army was the force loyal to the deposed King James II in Ireland during the Williamite War, composed largely of Irish Catholic troops fighting to restore his rule against Williamite forces.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43fbe444819085cb970706ef73f7 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6ce2e810819089f9a3f2a7574d44 completed March 20, 2026, 3:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be5cc5861881908ad3838168325a34 completed March 21, 2026, 8:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be5ed104e48190b01ea97094be6a96 completed March 21, 2026, 9:03 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be5fe07d708190ba0dde4c081e15c6 completed March 21, 2026, 9:07 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:25 p.m.