Triple

T4795653
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Richard Loving E106704 entity
Predicate child P120 FINISHED
Object Donald Loving
Donald Loving is one of the children of Richard Loving, whose interracial marriage to Mildred Loving was central to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court civil rights case Loving v. Virginia.
E465920 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Donald Loving | Statement: [Richard Loving, child, Donald Loving]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Donald Loving
Context triple: [Richard Loving, child, Donald Loving]
  • A. Richard Loving
    Richard Loving was a white American man whose interracial marriage and subsequent legal battle led to the landmark 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Loving v. Virginia, which struck down laws banning interracial marriage.
  • B. Mildred Loving
    Mildred Loving was an African American and Native American woman whose interracial marriage and subsequent legal challenge led to the landmark 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Loving v. Virginia, which struck down laws banning interracial marriage.
  • C. Sidney Loving
    Sidney Loving is one of the children of Mildred Loving, whose interracial marriage to Richard Loving led to the landmark 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision striking down laws banning interracial marriage.
  • D. John Geddes Lawrence
    John Geddes Lawrence was the lead plaintiff in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Lawrence v. Texas, which struck down sodomy laws and expanded constitutional protections for LGBTQ+ rights.
  • E. John H. Lawrence
    John H. Lawrence was an American physician and physicist known as a pioneer of nuclear medicine for his early use of radioactive isotopes in diagnosis and treatment.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Donald Loving
Triple: [Richard Loving, child, Donald Loving]
Generated description
Donald Loving is one of the children of Richard Loving, whose interracial marriage to Mildred Loving was central to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court civil rights case Loving v. Virginia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Donald Loving
Target entity description: Donald Loving is one of the children of Richard Loving, whose interracial marriage to Mildred Loving was central to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court civil rights case Loving v. Virginia.
  • A. Richard Loving
    Richard Loving was a white American man whose interracial marriage and subsequent legal battle led to the landmark 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Loving v. Virginia, which struck down laws banning interracial marriage.
  • B. Mildred Loving
    Mildred Loving was an African American and Native American woman whose interracial marriage and subsequent legal challenge led to the landmark 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Loving v. Virginia, which struck down laws banning interracial marriage.
  • C. Sidney Loving chosen
    Sidney Loving is one of the children of Mildred Loving, whose interracial marriage to Richard Loving led to the landmark 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision striking down laws banning interracial marriage.
  • D. John Geddes Lawrence
    John Geddes Lawrence was the lead plaintiff in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Lawrence v. Texas, which struck down sodomy laws and expanded constitutional protections for LGBTQ+ rights.
  • E. John H. Lawrence
    John H. Lawrence was an American physician and physicist known as a pioneer of nuclear medicine for his early use of radioactive isotopes in diagnosis and treatment.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43f591c881909e5a532388b0f3f3 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6609e9888190b49f99bb9fb2279d completed March 20, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be778861a88190bf7c9f04d903a5e2 completed March 21, 2026, 10:48 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be780ae75481909eb49592d052a572 completed March 21, 2026, 10:50 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be783867c481908440f6e92ba5ddb8 completed March 21, 2026, 10:51 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:22 p.m.