Triple
T4795653
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Richard Loving |
E106704
|
entity |
| Predicate | child |
P120
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Donald Loving
Donald Loving is one of the children of Richard Loving, whose interracial marriage to Mildred Loving was central to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court civil rights case Loving v. Virginia.
|
E465920
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Donald Loving | Statement: [Richard Loving, child, Donald Loving]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Donald Loving Context triple: [Richard Loving, child, Donald Loving]
-
A.
Richard Loving
Richard Loving was a white American man whose interracial marriage and subsequent legal battle led to the landmark 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Loving v. Virginia, which struck down laws banning interracial marriage.
-
B.
Mildred Loving
Mildred Loving was an African American and Native American woman whose interracial marriage and subsequent legal challenge led to the landmark 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Loving v. Virginia, which struck down laws banning interracial marriage.
-
C.
Sidney Loving
Sidney Loving is one of the children of Mildred Loving, whose interracial marriage to Richard Loving led to the landmark 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision striking down laws banning interracial marriage.
-
D.
John Geddes Lawrence
John Geddes Lawrence was the lead plaintiff in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Lawrence v. Texas, which struck down sodomy laws and expanded constitutional protections for LGBTQ+ rights.
-
E.
John H. Lawrence
John H. Lawrence was an American physician and physicist known as a pioneer of nuclear medicine for his early use of radioactive isotopes in diagnosis and treatment.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Donald Loving Triple: [Richard Loving, child, Donald Loving]
Generated description
Donald Loving is one of the children of Richard Loving, whose interracial marriage to Mildred Loving was central to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court civil rights case Loving v. Virginia.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Donald Loving Target entity description: Donald Loving is one of the children of Richard Loving, whose interracial marriage to Mildred Loving was central to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court civil rights case Loving v. Virginia.
-
A.
Richard Loving
Richard Loving was a white American man whose interracial marriage and subsequent legal battle led to the landmark 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Loving v. Virginia, which struck down laws banning interracial marriage.
-
B.
Mildred Loving
Mildred Loving was an African American and Native American woman whose interracial marriage and subsequent legal challenge led to the landmark 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Loving v. Virginia, which struck down laws banning interracial marriage.
-
C.
Sidney Loving
chosen
Sidney Loving is one of the children of Mildred Loving, whose interracial marriage to Richard Loving led to the landmark 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision striking down laws banning interracial marriage.
-
D.
John Geddes Lawrence
John Geddes Lawrence was the lead plaintiff in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Lawrence v. Texas, which struck down sodomy laws and expanded constitutional protections for LGBTQ+ rights.
-
E.
John H. Lawrence
John H. Lawrence was an American physician and physicist known as a pioneer of nuclear medicine for his early use of radioactive isotopes in diagnosis and treatment.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43f591c881909e5a532388b0f3f3 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd6609e9888190b49f99bb9fb2279d |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be778861a88190bf7c9f04d903a5e2 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:48 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be780ae75481909eb49592d052a572 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:50 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be783867c481908440f6e92ba5ddb8 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:51 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:22 p.m.