Triple
T4795648
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Richard Loving |
E106704
|
entity |
| Predicate | coLitigant |
P31780
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Mildred Loving |
E105894
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Mildred Loving | Statement: [Richard Loving, coLitigant, Mildred Loving]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mildred Loving Context triple: [Richard Loving, coLitigant, Mildred Loving]
-
A.
Mildred Loving
chosen
Mildred Loving was an African American and Native American woman whose interracial marriage and subsequent legal challenge led to the landmark 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Loving v. Virginia, which struck down laws banning interracial marriage.
-
B.
Richard Loving
Richard Loving was a white American man whose interracial marriage and subsequent legal battle led to the landmark 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Loving v. Virginia, which struck down laws banning interracial marriage.
-
C.
John H. Lawrence
John H. Lawrence was an American physician and physicist known as a pioneer of nuclear medicine for his early use of radioactive isotopes in diagnosis and treatment.
-
D.
Dollree Mapp
Dollree Mapp was the Cleveland woman whose challenge to an unlawful police search led to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision in Mapp v. Ohio, which applied the exclusionary rule to the states.
-
E.
Josephine Stovall
Josephine Stovall was the wife of James V. Forrestal, the first United States Secretary of Defense.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: coLitigant Context triple: [Richard Loving, coLitigant, Mildred Loving]
-
A.
litigates
Indicates that one party engages in legal action or conducts a lawsuit against or involving another party.
-
B.
coDefendant
chosen
Indicates that two or more parties are jointly named and involved as defendants in the same legal case or proceeding.
-
C.
legalRepresentation
Indicates that one entity formally acts on behalf of another in legal matters, such as providing counsel, advocacy, or defense within a legal system.
-
D.
partyTypePlaintiffs
Indicates the classification or category of the parties serving as plaintiffs in a legal action.
-
E.
legalCaseRole
Indicates the specific role or capacity an entity holds within a legal case, such as plaintiff, defendant, judge, or attorney.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43f591c881909e5a532388b0f3f3 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd6b40c29c8190adab3503f8ba0145 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be6f9ee7e481909e1ff78764d0b67d |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:14 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69bd622f88188190a51d52ccfad3d2dd |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:05 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:22 p.m.