Triple

T4795648
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Richard Loving E106704 entity
Predicate coLitigant P31780 FINISHED
Object Mildred Loving E105894 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Mildred Loving | Statement: [Richard Loving, coLitigant, Mildred Loving]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mildred Loving
Context triple: [Richard Loving, coLitigant, Mildred Loving]
  • A. Mildred Loving chosen
    Mildred Loving was an African American and Native American woman whose interracial marriage and subsequent legal challenge led to the landmark 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Loving v. Virginia, which struck down laws banning interracial marriage.
  • B. Richard Loving
    Richard Loving was a white American man whose interracial marriage and subsequent legal battle led to the landmark 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Loving v. Virginia, which struck down laws banning interracial marriage.
  • C. John H. Lawrence
    John H. Lawrence was an American physician and physicist known as a pioneer of nuclear medicine for his early use of radioactive isotopes in diagnosis and treatment.
  • D. Dollree Mapp
    Dollree Mapp was the Cleveland woman whose challenge to an unlawful police search led to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision in Mapp v. Ohio, which applied the exclusionary rule to the states.
  • E. Josephine Stovall
    Josephine Stovall was the wife of James V. Forrestal, the first United States Secretary of Defense.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: coLitigant
Context triple: [Richard Loving, coLitigant, Mildred Loving]
  • A. litigates
    Indicates that one party engages in legal action or conducts a lawsuit against or involving another party.
  • B. coDefendant chosen
    Indicates that two or more parties are jointly named and involved as defendants in the same legal case or proceeding.
  • C. legalRepresentation
    Indicates that one entity formally acts on behalf of another in legal matters, such as providing counsel, advocacy, or defense within a legal system.
  • D. partyTypePlaintiffs
    Indicates the classification or category of the parties serving as plaintiffs in a legal action.
  • E. legalCaseRole
    Indicates the specific role or capacity an entity holds within a legal case, such as plaintiff, defendant, judge, or attorney.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43f591c881909e5a532388b0f3f3 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6b40c29c8190adab3503f8ba0145 completed March 20, 2026, 3:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be6f9ee7e481909e1ff78764d0b67d completed March 21, 2026, 10:14 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69bd622f88188190a51d52ccfad3d2dd completed March 20, 2026, 3:05 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:22 p.m.