Triple

T4780828
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Venera missions E106159 entity
Predicate spacecraftSeries P41743 FINISHED
Object Venera 12
Venera 12 was a Soviet space probe launched in 1978 as part of the Venera program to study Venus’s atmosphere and surface.
 E491891 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Venera 12 | Statement: [Venera missions, spacecraftSeries, Venera 12]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Venera 12
Context triple: [Venera missions, spacecraftSeries, Venera 12]
  • A. Venera 11
    Venera 11 was a Soviet space probe launched in 1978 as part of the Venera program to study Venus’s atmosphere and surface.
  • B. Venera 10
    Venera 10 was a Soviet space probe that successfully orbited Venus and transmitted data from its surface as part of the USSR’s pioneering Venera program.
  • C. Venera 9
    Venera 9 was a Soviet spacecraft that became the first human-made probe to successfully return images from the surface of Venus.
  • D. Venera 8
    Venera 8 was a Soviet space probe that successfully landed on Venus in 1972 and transmitted data from its surface, contributing significantly to early Venus exploration.
  • E. Venera 5
    Venera 5 was a Soviet space probe launched in 1969 as part of the Venera program to study the atmosphere and surface conditions of Venus.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Venera 12
Triple: [Venera missions, spacecraftSeries, Venera 12]
Generated description
Venera 12 was a Soviet space probe launched in 1978 as part of the Venera program to study Venus’s atmosphere and surface.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Venera 12
Target entity description: Venera 12 was a Soviet space probe launched in 1978 as part of the Venera program to study Venus’s atmosphere and surface.
  • A. Venera 11
    Venera 11 was a Soviet space probe launched in 1978 as part of the Venera program to study Venus’s atmosphere and surface.
  • B. Venera 10
    Venera 10 was a Soviet space probe that successfully orbited Venus and transmitted data from its surface as part of the USSR’s pioneering Venera program.
  • C. Venera 9
    Venera 9 was a Soviet spacecraft that became the first human-made probe to successfully return images from the surface of Venus.
  • D. Venera 8
    Venera 8 was a Soviet space probe that successfully landed on Venus in 1972 and transmitted data from its surface, contributing significantly to early Venus exploration.
  • E. Venera 5
    Venera 5 was a Soviet space probe launched in 1969 as part of the Venera program to study the atmosphere and surface conditions of Venus.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43f3074c8190937e7b0a457fe9f1 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6c40b3c881909be9fd9ee892993b completed March 20, 2026, 3:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69beb0c5ef848190a19eb01622ade42a completed March 21, 2026, 2:52 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69beb16170408190a04dded7fcc512d8 completed March 21, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69beb1c3bc5c8190b8a58baf2cd1ad44 completed March 21, 2026, 2:57 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:21 p.m.