Triple

T4773970
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Presidency of Abraham Lincoln E105998 entity
Predicate precededBy P97 FINISHED
Object Presidency of James Buchanan
The Presidency of James Buchanan refers to the U.S. administration from 1857 to 1861 marked by escalating sectional tensions, failed compromises over slavery, and the secession crisis that immediately preceded the Civil War.
E468850 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Presidency of James Buchanan | Statement: [Presidency of Abraham Lincoln, precededBy, Presidency of James Buchanan]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Presidency of James Buchanan
Context triple: [Presidency of Abraham Lincoln, precededBy, Presidency of James Buchanan]
  • A. Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes
    The Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes (1877–1881) was a Reconstruction-era administration marked by the end of federal military intervention in the South, civil service reform efforts, and attempts to reconcile sectional divisions after the disputed 1876 election.
  • B. Presidency of John Quincy Adams
    The Presidency of John Quincy Adams (1825–1829) was marked by his ambitious nationalist agenda promoting internal improvements, education, and scientific advancement, but was hampered by intense political opposition and accusations of a “corrupt bargain” that undermined his popular support.
  • C. Benjamin Harrison administration
    The Benjamin Harrison administration was the U.S. presidential administration from 1889 to 1893, noted for its assertive foreign policy, high protective tariffs, and significant economic and naval expansion.
  • D. 1856 United States presidential election
    The 1856 United States presidential election was a pivotal contest marked by the rise of the Republican Party, the sectional crisis over slavery, and the fragmentation of older parties amid growing tensions that foreshadowed the Civil War.
  • E. Presidency of James Monroe
    The Presidency of James Monroe (1817–1825) is best known for the “Era of Good Feelings,” marked by relative political harmony, westward expansion, and the formulation of the Monroe Doctrine asserting U.S. opposition to European colonialism in the Americas.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Presidency of James Buchanan
Triple: [Presidency of Abraham Lincoln, precededBy, Presidency of James Buchanan]
Generated description
The Presidency of James Buchanan refers to the U.S. administration from 1857 to 1861 marked by escalating sectional tensions, failed compromises over slavery, and the secession crisis that immediately preceded the Civil War.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Presidency of James Buchanan
Target entity description: The Presidency of James Buchanan refers to the U.S. administration from 1857 to 1861 marked by escalating sectional tensions, failed compromises over slavery, and the secession crisis that immediately preceded the Civil War.
  • A. Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes
    The Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes (1877–1881) was a Reconstruction-era administration marked by the end of federal military intervention in the South, civil service reform efforts, and attempts to reconcile sectional divisions after the disputed 1876 election.
  • B. Presidency of John Quincy Adams
    The Presidency of John Quincy Adams (1825–1829) was marked by his ambitious nationalist agenda promoting internal improvements, education, and scientific advancement, but was hampered by intense political opposition and accusations of a “corrupt bargain” that undermined his popular support.
  • C. Benjamin Harrison administration
    The Benjamin Harrison administration was the U.S. presidential administration from 1889 to 1893, noted for its assertive foreign policy, high protective tariffs, and significant economic and naval expansion.
  • D. 1856 United States presidential election
    The 1856 United States presidential election was a pivotal contest marked by the rise of the Republican Party, the sectional crisis over slavery, and the fragmentation of older parties amid growing tensions that foreshadowed the Civil War.
  • E. Presidency of James Monroe
    The Presidency of James Monroe (1817–1825) is best known for the “Era of Good Feelings,” marked by relative political harmony, westward expansion, and the formulation of the Monroe Doctrine asserting U.S. opposition to European colonialism in the Americas.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43f3074c8190937e7b0a457fe9f1 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6560b3448190a0debbd8da29d986 completed March 20, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be43c2995c81909b16baa672c4844a completed March 21, 2026, 7:07 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be447c21d48190ab57c8761e733ff4 completed March 21, 2026, 7:10 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be45f5ebec8190b62c428b465d1bd9 completed March 21, 2026, 7:17 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:21 p.m.