Triple
T4773970
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Presidency of Abraham Lincoln |
E105998
|
entity |
| Predicate | precededBy |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Presidency of James Buchanan
The Presidency of James Buchanan refers to the U.S. administration from 1857 to 1861 marked by escalating sectional tensions, failed compromises over slavery, and the secession crisis that immediately preceded the Civil War.
|
E468850
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Presidency of James Buchanan | Statement: [Presidency of Abraham Lincoln, precededBy, Presidency of James Buchanan]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Presidency of James Buchanan Context triple: [Presidency of Abraham Lincoln, precededBy, Presidency of James Buchanan]
-
A.
Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes
The Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes (1877–1881) was a Reconstruction-era administration marked by the end of federal military intervention in the South, civil service reform efforts, and attempts to reconcile sectional divisions after the disputed 1876 election.
-
B.
Presidency of John Quincy Adams
The Presidency of John Quincy Adams (1825–1829) was marked by his ambitious nationalist agenda promoting internal improvements, education, and scientific advancement, but was hampered by intense political opposition and accusations of a “corrupt bargain” that undermined his popular support.
-
C.
Benjamin Harrison administration
The Benjamin Harrison administration was the U.S. presidential administration from 1889 to 1893, noted for its assertive foreign policy, high protective tariffs, and significant economic and naval expansion.
-
D.
1856 United States presidential election
The 1856 United States presidential election was a pivotal contest marked by the rise of the Republican Party, the sectional crisis over slavery, and the fragmentation of older parties amid growing tensions that foreshadowed the Civil War.
-
E.
Presidency of James Monroe
The Presidency of James Monroe (1817–1825) is best known for the “Era of Good Feelings,” marked by relative political harmony, westward expansion, and the formulation of the Monroe Doctrine asserting U.S. opposition to European colonialism in the Americas.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Presidency of James Buchanan Triple: [Presidency of Abraham Lincoln, precededBy, Presidency of James Buchanan]
Generated description
The Presidency of James Buchanan refers to the U.S. administration from 1857 to 1861 marked by escalating sectional tensions, failed compromises over slavery, and the secession crisis that immediately preceded the Civil War.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Presidency of James Buchanan Target entity description: The Presidency of James Buchanan refers to the U.S. administration from 1857 to 1861 marked by escalating sectional tensions, failed compromises over slavery, and the secession crisis that immediately preceded the Civil War.
-
A.
Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes
The Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes (1877–1881) was a Reconstruction-era administration marked by the end of federal military intervention in the South, civil service reform efforts, and attempts to reconcile sectional divisions after the disputed 1876 election.
-
B.
Presidency of John Quincy Adams
The Presidency of John Quincy Adams (1825–1829) was marked by his ambitious nationalist agenda promoting internal improvements, education, and scientific advancement, but was hampered by intense political opposition and accusations of a “corrupt bargain” that undermined his popular support.
-
C.
Benjamin Harrison administration
The Benjamin Harrison administration was the U.S. presidential administration from 1889 to 1893, noted for its assertive foreign policy, high protective tariffs, and significant economic and naval expansion.
-
D.
1856 United States presidential election
The 1856 United States presidential election was a pivotal contest marked by the rise of the Republican Party, the sectional crisis over slavery, and the fragmentation of older parties amid growing tensions that foreshadowed the Civil War.
-
E.
Presidency of James Monroe
The Presidency of James Monroe (1817–1825) is best known for the “Era of Good Feelings,” marked by relative political harmony, westward expansion, and the formulation of the Monroe Doctrine asserting U.S. opposition to European colonialism in the Americas.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43f3074c8190937e7b0a457fe9f1 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd6560b3448190a0debbd8da29d986 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:18 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be43c2995c81909b16baa672c4844a |
completed | March 21, 2026, 7:07 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69be447c21d48190ab57c8761e733ff4 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 7:10 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69be45f5ebec8190b62c428b465d1bd9 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 7:17 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:21 p.m.