Triple

T4726040
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jeffrey Pfeffer E104885 entity
Predicate coAuthorWith P398 FINISHED
Object Robert I. Sutton
Robert I. Sutton is an American organizational psychologist and Stanford professor best known for his research and popular books on workplace behavior, leadership, and evidence-based management.
E463930 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Robert I. Sutton | Statement: [Jeffrey Pfeffer, coAuthorWith, Robert I. Sutton]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Robert I. Sutton
Context triple: [Jeffrey Pfeffer, coAuthorWith, Robert I. Sutton]
  • A. Peter A. Dowling
    Peter A. Dowling is a screenwriter best known for his work on high-concept Hollywood thrillers, including the Jodie Foster–led film "Flightplan."
  • B. James G. March
    James G. March was an influential organizational theorist and political scientist known for his work on decision-making, organizational behavior, and the "garbage can" model of organizational choice.
  • C. Richard M. Cyert
    Richard M. Cyert was an American economist and organizational theorist best known for his influential work on behavioral theories of the firm and his long tenure as president of Carnegie Mellon University.
  • D. Emanuel R. Piore
    Emanuel R. Piore was a prominent physicist and research executive known for his influential leadership in industrial research and development, particularly at IBM.
  • E. Robert G. Heft
    Robert G. Heft was an American designer best known for creating the 50-star version of the United States flag while still a high school student.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Robert I. Sutton
Triple: [Jeffrey Pfeffer, coAuthorWith, Robert I. Sutton]
Generated description
Robert I. Sutton is an American organizational psychologist and Stanford professor best known for his research and popular books on workplace behavior, leadership, and evidence-based management.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Robert I. Sutton
Target entity description: Robert I. Sutton is an American organizational psychologist and Stanford professor best known for his research and popular books on workplace behavior, leadership, and evidence-based management.
  • A. Peter A. Dowling
    Peter A. Dowling is a screenwriter best known for his work on high-concept Hollywood thrillers, including the Jodie Foster–led film "Flightplan."
  • B. James G. March
    James G. March was an influential organizational theorist and political scientist known for his work on decision-making, organizational behavior, and the "garbage can" model of organizational choice.
  • C. Richard M. Cyert
    Richard M. Cyert was an American economist and organizational theorist best known for his influential work on behavioral theories of the firm and his long tenure as president of Carnegie Mellon University.
  • D. Emanuel R. Piore
    Emanuel R. Piore was a prominent physicist and research executive known for his influential leadership in industrial research and development, particularly at IBM.
  • E. Robert G. Heft
    Robert G. Heft was an American designer best known for creating the 50-star version of the United States flag while still a high school student.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43ed84648190ae0b7ee8e8d00482 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6446b42081908e023979c9685730 completed March 20, 2026, 3:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be109c67648190ba9bda7fc5cb3dd1 completed March 21, 2026, 3:29 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be134fbc088190a2c7b3c3e7f00584 completed March 21, 2026, 3:41 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be13e813e08190842ad5c2ad8e47cc completed March 21, 2026, 3:43 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:18 p.m.