Triple

T462068
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ludwig Boltzmann E7359 entity
Predicate hasSymbolNamedAfter P14272 FINISHED
Object Boltzmann constant k E7358 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Boltzmann constant k | Statement: [Ludwig Boltzmann, hasSymbolNamedAfter, Boltzmann constant k]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Boltzmann constant k
Context triple: [Ludwig Boltzmann, hasSymbolNamedAfter, Boltzmann constant k]
  • A. Boltzmann constant chosen
    The Boltzmann constant is a fundamental physical constant that links temperature to energy at the particle level, playing a central role in statistical mechanics and thermodynamics.
  • B. Planck constant
    The Planck constant is a fundamental physical constant that quantifies the relationship between the energy of a photon and the frequency of its associated electromagnetic wave, forming a cornerstone of quantum mechanics.
  • C. k_B
    k_B is the conventional symbol used to denote the Boltzmann constant, a fundamental physical constant that relates temperature to energy at the particle level.
  • D. Sackur–Tetrode equation
    The Sackur–Tetrode equation is a fundamental formula in statistical mechanics that gives the absolute entropy of an ideal monatomic gas in terms of its volume, temperature, and particle number.
  • E. Boltzmann distribution
    The Boltzmann distribution is a fundamental probability distribution in statistical mechanics that describes how particles or states are populated over different energy levels at thermal equilibrium.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasSymbolNamedAfter
Context triple: [Ludwig Boltzmann, hasSymbolNamedAfter, Boltzmann constant k]
  • A. hasTraditionalSymbol
    Indicates that something is associated with or represented by a conventional or culturally established symbol.
  • B. symbolicallyUses
    Indicates that one entity employs another as a symbol or representation to convey meaning, ideas, or associations rather than for its literal or practical function.
  • C. namedAfter
    Indicates that one entity has been given its name in honor of, or derived from, another entity.
  • D. followsNameOf
    Indicates that one entity’s name comes immediately after another entity’s name in a specified ordering or sequence.
  • E. namedAfterField
    Indicates that one entity has been given a name derived from or in honor of another entity, typically a person, place, or thing.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7e5c5bc8190a1dc8178218fba40 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2efc09eac8190add4bb5823b53ba7 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a462f607b88190afe5335699f216eb completed March 1, 2026, 4:01 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a2ede8eac081908dffade6a5e7950b completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:30 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69a2ef06d2fc8190b379d575215a8518 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:35 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.