Triple

T4597251
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kronecker’s lemma E100233 entity
Predicate topic P261 FINISHED
Object Cesàro-type averages E451514 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cesàro-type averages | Statement: [Kronecker’s lemma, topic, Cesàro-type averages]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cesàro-type averages
Context triple: [Kronecker’s lemma, topic, Cesàro-type averages]
  • A. Cesàro summation chosen
    Cesàro summation is a method of assigning finite values to certain divergent series by averaging their partial sums.
  • B. Tauberian theorems
    Tauberian theorems are results in mathematical analysis that connect the behavior of transformed series or integrals (such as those summed by Abel or Cesàro methods) back to the asymptotic behavior or convergence of the original sequences or series.
  • C. Euler’s method of rearranging absolutely convergent series
    Euler’s method of rearranging absolutely convergent series is a technique introduced by Leonhard Euler to systematically reorder and manipulate convergent infinite series in order to derive new identities and product expansions, such as those appearing in analytic number theory.
  • D. Banach limit
    A Banach limit is a linear functional on the space of bounded sequences that extends the usual limit and assigns generalized “limits” to sequences that may not converge in the classical sense.
  • E. Khinchin–Kahane type inequalities
    Khinchin–Kahane type inequalities are fundamental results in probability and functional analysis that bound moments or norms of random series (often with Rademacher or Gaussian coefficients) in terms of each other, providing powerful tools for studying the geometry of Banach spaces and random processes.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43cbc014819098b45f435908f88a completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd59420c108190b5c2c5039e964da5 completed March 20, 2026, 2:27 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bdfa4a99c88190b7332fd2e1799b3a completed March 21, 2026, 1:54 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:11 p.m.