Triple

T4582452
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Copenhagen Accord E101885 entity
Predicate adoptedAtEvent P20295 FINISHED
Object COP15
COP15 was the 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Copenhagen, widely known for its high-profile but ultimately non-binding outcome on global emissions reductions.
 E455110 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: COP15 | Statement: [Copenhagen Accord, adoptedAtEvent, COP15]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: COP15
Context triple: [Copenhagen Accord, adoptedAtEvent, COP15]
  • A. COP16
    COP16 is the 2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Cancún, Mexico, where countries negotiated international agreements to address global climate change.
  • B. World Conservation Congress
    The World Conservation Congress is a major global forum organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) that brings together governments, NGOs, scientists, and other stakeholders to shape international conservation policy and action.
  • C. COP24
    COP24 was the 24th United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Katowice, Poland in 2018, where countries negotiated the implementation rules for the Paris Agreement.
  • D. United Nations Environment Assembly
    The United Nations Environment Assembly is the world’s highest-level decision-making body on environmental issues, bringing together all UN member states to set global environmental policies and priorities.
  • E. United Nations Conference on Environment and Development
    The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, also known as the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, was a landmark global conference that set the modern agenda for sustainable development and international environmental governance.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: COP15
Triple: [Copenhagen Accord, adoptedAtEvent, COP15]
Generated description
COP15 was the 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Copenhagen, widely known for its high-profile but ultimately non-binding outcome on global emissions reductions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: COP15
Target entity description: COP15 was the 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Copenhagen, widely known for its high-profile but ultimately non-binding outcome on global emissions reductions.
  • A. COP16
    COP16 is the 2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Cancún, Mexico, where countries negotiated international agreements to address global climate change.
  • B. World Conservation Congress
    The World Conservation Congress is a major global forum organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) that brings together governments, NGOs, scientists, and other stakeholders to shape international conservation policy and action.
  • C. COP24
    COP24 was the 24th United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Katowice, Poland in 2018, where countries negotiated the implementation rules for the Paris Agreement.
  • D. United Nations Environment Assembly
    The United Nations Environment Assembly is the world’s highest-level decision-making body on environmental issues, bringing together all UN member states to set global environmental policies and priorities.
  • E. United Nations Conference on Environment and Development
    The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, also known as the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, was a landmark global conference that set the modern agenda for sustainable development and international environmental governance.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43d4ce208190b53158c882b222e3 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd59029568819091db1e77a9a2ec41 completed March 20, 2026, 2:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bde098a5a08190873cb0aaa04890a1 completed March 21, 2026, 12:04 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bde34584348190a6b180774a542234 completed March 21, 2026, 12:16 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bde3c85ac08190b4f8c619e19c2055 completed March 21, 2026, 12:18 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:10 p.m.