Triple
T4413637
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Szilard–Chalmers effect |
E94910
|
entity |
| Predicate | discoveredBy |
P412
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Thomas A. Chalmers |
E436970
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Thomas A. Chalmers | Statement: [Szilard–Chalmers effect, discoveredBy, Thomas A. Chalmers]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thomas A. Chalmers Context triple: [Szilard–Chalmers effect, discoveredBy, Thomas A. Chalmers]
-
A.
Thomas A. Chalmers
chosen
Thomas A. Chalmers was a physicist known for his work in nuclear chemistry, particularly for co-discovering the Szilard–Chalmers effect used in isotope separation.
-
B.
James Smyth
James Smyth was a 19th-century mountaineer known for participating in the first ascent of Dufourspitze, the highest peak in Switzerland and the Monte Rosa massif.
-
C.
James Millar
James Millar is a name shared by several notable individuals, including figures in fields such as economics, politics, and the arts.
-
D.
Henry Wardlaw
Henry Wardlaw was a 15th-century Scottish bishop and royal advisor best known for establishing the University of St Andrews, Scotland’s oldest university.
-
E.
David Dickson
David Dickson was a prominent 17th-century Scottish Presbyterian minister and theologian known for his influential role in the Covenanter movement and his widely read biblical commentaries.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b34539638c8190abfea3eb29425210 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b354e940d48190b49cca6796d60de4 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:06 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b6136465c48190a5bdab81fe1438c4 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 2:03 a.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:29 p.m.