Triple
T4413615
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Szilard–Chalmers effect |
E94910
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Leó Szilárd |
E17050
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leó Szilárd | Statement: [Szilard–Chalmers effect, namedAfter, Leó Szilárd]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leó Szilárd Context triple: [Szilard–Chalmers effect, namedAfter, Leó Szilárd]
-
A.
Leo Szilard
chosen
Leo Szilard was a Hungarian-American physicist and inventor who conceived the nuclear chain reaction, played a pivotal role in the development of the atomic bomb, and later became a prominent advocate for nuclear arms control.
-
B.
Gertrud Weiss Szilard
Gertrud Weiss Szilard was the wife of Hungarian-American physicist and Manhattan Project contributor Leo Szilard.
-
C.
Lew Kowarski
Lew Kowarski was a Polish-French physicist and pioneer of nuclear research who played a crucial role in early European atomic energy and reactor development.
-
D.
J. Robert Oppenheimer
J. Robert Oppenheimer was an American theoretical physicist best known as the scientific director of the Manhattan Project, which developed the first nuclear weapons during World War II.
-
E.
Rudolf Peierls
Rudolf Peierls was a German-born British theoretical physicist whose work on nuclear chain reactions and advocacy helped spur the development of the atomic bomb during World War II.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b34539638c8190abfea3eb29425210 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b354e940d48190b49cca6796d60de4 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:06 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b6136465c48190a5bdab81fe1438c4 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 2:03 a.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:29 p.m.