Triple
T4342942
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | all-or-none principle in nerve excitation |
E97828
|
entity |
| Predicate | associatedWith |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Hermann von Helmholtz |
E16771
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hermann von Helmholtz | Statement: [all-or-none principle in nerve excitation, associatedWith, Hermann von Helmholtz]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hermann von Helmholtz Context triple: [all-or-none principle in nerve excitation, associatedWith, Hermann von Helmholtz]
-
A.
Hermann von Helmholtz
chosen
Hermann von Helmholtz was a 19th-century German physician and physicist renowned for his foundational contributions to physiology, optics, acoustics, and the conservation of energy.
-
B.
Emil du Bois-Reymond
Emil du Bois-Reymond was a 19th-century German physiologist renowned for his pioneering work on bioelectricity and the physiology of the nervous system.
-
C.
Paul du Bois-Reymond
Paul du Bois-Reymond was a German mathematician known for his work in real analysis, particularly on the theory of functions and orders of infinity.
-
D.
Ernst Mach
Ernst Mach was an Austrian physicist and philosopher whose empiricist ideas about science and perception significantly shaped the development of logical positivism and modern philosophy of science.
-
E.
Johannes Müller
Johannes Müller was a pioneering 19th-century German physiologist whose work helped establish modern experimental physiology and deeply influenced a generation of scientists.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b34548402c819085ab68b27c235a87 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b35188e71c8190a3e82fa8d959de94 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5dba2b49c81909b7bf87672d71611 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 10:05 p.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:14 p.m.