Triple

T4342387
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles Dow E97812 entity
Predicate developed P73 FINISHED
Object Dow Theory
Dow Theory is a foundational framework of technical analysis that interprets stock market trends and price movements to gauge the overall direction and health of the market.
E433917 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dow Theory | Statement: [Charles Dow, developed, Dow Theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dow Theory
Context triple: [Charles Dow, developed, Dow Theory]
  • A. Elliott Wave
    Elliott Wave is a form of technical analysis that interprets financial market price movements as recurring wave patterns driven by investor psychology.
  • B. Dow Jones Indices
    Dow Jones Indices is a major global index provider best known for creating and maintaining benchmark stock market indices such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average and numerous sector and thematic indices.
  • C. efficient market hypothesis
    The efficient market hypothesis is a financial theory asserting that asset prices fully and immediately reflect all available information, making it impossible to consistently achieve returns above the market average through information-based trading.
  • D. Dow Jones Industrial Average
    The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a major U.S. stock market index that tracks the performance of 30 large, publicly traded blue-chip companies.
  • E. Black–Scholes model
    The Black–Scholes model is a fundamental mathematical framework in financial economics for pricing options and other derivatives by modeling asset prices as stochastic processes.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dow Theory
Triple: [Charles Dow, developed, Dow Theory]
Generated description
Dow Theory is a foundational framework of technical analysis that interprets stock market trends and price movements to gauge the overall direction and health of the market.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dow Theory
Target entity description: Dow Theory is a foundational framework of technical analysis that interprets stock market trends and price movements to gauge the overall direction and health of the market.
  • A. Elliott Wave
    Elliott Wave is a form of technical analysis that interprets financial market price movements as recurring wave patterns driven by investor psychology.
  • B. Dow Jones Indices
    Dow Jones Indices is a major global index provider best known for creating and maintaining benchmark stock market indices such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average and numerous sector and thematic indices.
  • C. efficient market hypothesis
    The efficient market hypothesis is a financial theory asserting that asset prices fully and immediately reflect all available information, making it impossible to consistently achieve returns above the market average through information-based trading.
  • D. Dow Jones Industrial Average
    The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a major U.S. stock market index that tracks the performance of 30 large, publicly traded blue-chip companies.
  • E. Black–Scholes model
    The Black–Scholes model is a fundamental mathematical framework in financial economics for pricing options and other derivatives by modeling asset prices as stochastic processes.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b34548402c819085ab68b27c235a87 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b351878c148190b384053479d41caf completed March 12, 2026, 11:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5dba2b49c81909b7bf87672d71611 completed March 14, 2026, 10:05 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5df98cf5481909dac60a952fab0a9 completed March 14, 2026, 10:22 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5e01c65648190a34a86dd5a2c8fc8 completed March 14, 2026, 10:24 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:14 p.m.