Triple
T4342387
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Charles Dow |
E97812
|
entity |
| Predicate | developed |
P73
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Dow Theory
Dow Theory is a foundational framework of technical analysis that interprets stock market trends and price movements to gauge the overall direction and health of the market.
|
E433917
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dow Theory | Statement: [Charles Dow, developed, Dow Theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dow Theory Context triple: [Charles Dow, developed, Dow Theory]
-
A.
Elliott Wave
Elliott Wave is a form of technical analysis that interprets financial market price movements as recurring wave patterns driven by investor psychology.
-
B.
Dow Jones Indices
Dow Jones Indices is a major global index provider best known for creating and maintaining benchmark stock market indices such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average and numerous sector and thematic indices.
-
C.
efficient market hypothesis
The efficient market hypothesis is a financial theory asserting that asset prices fully and immediately reflect all available information, making it impossible to consistently achieve returns above the market average through information-based trading.
-
D.
Dow Jones Industrial Average
The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a major U.S. stock market index that tracks the performance of 30 large, publicly traded blue-chip companies.
-
E.
Black–Scholes model
The Black–Scholes model is a fundamental mathematical framework in financial economics for pricing options and other derivatives by modeling asset prices as stochastic processes.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dow Theory Triple: [Charles Dow, developed, Dow Theory]
Generated description
Dow Theory is a foundational framework of technical analysis that interprets stock market trends and price movements to gauge the overall direction and health of the market.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dow Theory Target entity description: Dow Theory is a foundational framework of technical analysis that interprets stock market trends and price movements to gauge the overall direction and health of the market.
-
A.
Elliott Wave
Elliott Wave is a form of technical analysis that interprets financial market price movements as recurring wave patterns driven by investor psychology.
-
B.
Dow Jones Indices
Dow Jones Indices is a major global index provider best known for creating and maintaining benchmark stock market indices such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average and numerous sector and thematic indices.
-
C.
efficient market hypothesis
The efficient market hypothesis is a financial theory asserting that asset prices fully and immediately reflect all available information, making it impossible to consistently achieve returns above the market average through information-based trading.
-
D.
Dow Jones Industrial Average
The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a major U.S. stock market index that tracks the performance of 30 large, publicly traded blue-chip companies.
-
E.
Black–Scholes model
The Black–Scholes model is a fundamental mathematical framework in financial economics for pricing options and other derivatives by modeling asset prices as stochastic processes.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b34548402c819085ab68b27c235a87 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b351878c148190b384053479d41caf |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5dba2b49c81909b7bf87672d71611 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 10:05 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5df98cf5481909dac60a952fab0a9 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 10:22 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b5e01c65648190a34a86dd5a2c8fc8 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 10:24 p.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:14 p.m.