Triple

T4248203
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Claudette Colvin E95578 entity
Predicate hasBiography P6570 FINISHED
Object Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice
Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice is a nonfiction book by Phillip Hoose that tells the story of civil rights pioneer Claudette Colvin, a teenager who refused to give up her bus seat in Montgomery, Alabama months before Rosa Parks.
E425048 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice | Statement: [Claudette Colvin, hasBiography, Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice
Context triple: [Claudette Colvin, hasBiography, Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice]
  • A. Rosa Parks: My Story
    "Rosa Parks: My Story" is an autobiographical book in which civil rights icon Rosa Parks recounts her life, her pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott, and her experiences in the struggle for racial equality.
  • B. Why We Can’t Wait
    "Why We Can’t Wait" is a 1964 book by Martin Luther King Jr. that analyzes the civil rights struggles of 1963, including the Birmingham campaign, and argues for the urgency of nonviolent direct action against racial segregation.
  • C. The Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Women Who Started It
    "The Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Women Who Started It" is a historical account and memoir by civil rights activist Jo Ann Robinson that highlights the crucial but often overlooked role of Black women in initiating and sustaining the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
  • D. Long Walk to Freedom
    Long Walk to Freedom is Nelson Mandela’s autobiographical account of his life and struggle against apartheid, charting his journey from rural childhood to becoming South Africa’s first Black president.
  • E. A Seat at the Table
    A Seat at the Table is Solange Knowles's critically acclaimed 2016 R&B album that explores Black identity, empowerment, and healing through introspective, socially conscious songs.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice
Triple: [Claudette Colvin, hasBiography, Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice]
Generated description
Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice is a nonfiction book by Phillip Hoose that tells the story of civil rights pioneer Claudette Colvin, a teenager who refused to give up her bus seat in Montgomery, Alabama months before Rosa Parks.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice
Target entity description: Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice is a nonfiction book by Phillip Hoose that tells the story of civil rights pioneer Claudette Colvin, a teenager who refused to give up her bus seat in Montgomery, Alabama months before Rosa Parks.
  • A. Rosa Parks: My Story
    "Rosa Parks: My Story" is an autobiographical book in which civil rights icon Rosa Parks recounts her life, her pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott, and her experiences in the struggle for racial equality.
  • B. Why We Can’t Wait
    "Why We Can’t Wait" is a 1964 book by Martin Luther King Jr. that analyzes the civil rights struggles of 1963, including the Birmingham campaign, and argues for the urgency of nonviolent direct action against racial segregation.
  • C. The Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Women Who Started It
    "The Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Women Who Started It" is a historical account and memoir by civil rights activist Jo Ann Robinson that highlights the crucial but often overlooked role of Black women in initiating and sustaining the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
  • D. Long Walk to Freedom
    Long Walk to Freedom is Nelson Mandela’s autobiographical account of his life and struggle against apartheid, charting his journey from rural childhood to becoming South Africa’s first Black president.
  • E. A Seat at the Table
    A Seat at the Table is Solange Knowles's critically acclaimed 2016 R&B album that explores Black identity, empowerment, and healing through introspective, socially conscious songs.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasBiography
Context triple: [Claudette Colvin, hasBiography, Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice]
  • A. hasPartInBiography
    Indicates that a person or entity is featured or plays a role within someone’s biographical account.
  • B. includesBiographiesOf chosen
    Indicates that one entity contains or features biographical information about another entity.
  • C. hasUncertainBiographicalDetails
    Indicates that the biographical information about an entity is incomplete, ambiguous, or not reliably established.
  • D. hasAutobiographicalElements
    Indicates that something, such as a work or narrative, contains elements drawn from the creator’s own life or personal experiences.
  • E. isThirdAutobiographyOf
    Indicates that one work is the third autobiography written by or about a particular person or entity in a sequence of autobiographical works.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3453d91548190b4d4ef8fe52aa2ac completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b34e9cb71481909b4baa370193148f completed March 12, 2026, 11:39 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5a87c033881908e0cf9fdfecaf36a completed March 14, 2026, 6:27 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5a925b8e881908338dc0620b18734 completed March 14, 2026, 6:29 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5ad224c848190b1ce76d61fc1d564 completed March 14, 2026, 6:46 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69b347f73e008190a908a48ef389945a completed March 12, 2026, 11:10 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:06 p.m.