Triple

T4190570
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Martin Seligman E89023 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Learned Optimism
Learned Optimism is a popular psychology book by Martin Seligman that explains how adopting a more optimistic explanatory style can reduce depression, improve resilience, and enhance overall well-being.
 E420593 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Learned Optimism | Statement: [Martin Seligman, notableWork, Learned Optimism]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Learned Optimism
Context triple: [Martin Seligman, notableWork, Learned Optimism]
  • A. Take Up a Course in Happiness
    "Take Up a Course in Happiness" is a song featured on Stevie Wonder’s 1970 album "Where I’m Coming From."
  • B. Motivation and Personality
    Motivation and Personality is a seminal psychology book by Abraham Maslow that systematically presents his theory of human motivation and the hierarchy of needs.
  • C. Feeling Good
    "Feeling Good" is a soulful, empowering track popularized by artists like Nina Simone and Michael Bublé, known for its dramatic vocals and themes of renewal and liberation.
  • D. Always Looking Up: The Adventures of an Incurable Optimist
    "Always Looking Up: The Adventures of an Incurable Optimist" is Michael J. Fox’s memoir reflecting on his life, career, and journey with Parkinson’s disease through a lens of resilience and optimism.
  • E. A Compass to Fulfillment
    A Compass to Fulfillment is a philosophical and business ethics book by Japanese entrepreneur Kazuo Inamori that offers guidance on living a meaningful, principled, and successful life.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Learned Optimism
Triple: [Martin Seligman, notableWork, Learned Optimism]
Generated description
Learned Optimism is a popular psychology book by Martin Seligman that explains how adopting a more optimistic explanatory style can reduce depression, improve resilience, and enhance overall well-being.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Learned Optimism
Target entity description: Learned Optimism is a popular psychology book by Martin Seligman that explains how adopting a more optimistic explanatory style can reduce depression, improve resilience, and enhance overall well-being.
  • A. Take Up a Course in Happiness
    "Take Up a Course in Happiness" is a song featured on Stevie Wonder’s 1970 album "Where I’m Coming From."
  • B. Motivation and Personality
    Motivation and Personality is a seminal psychology book by Abraham Maslow that systematically presents his theory of human motivation and the hierarchy of needs.
  • C. Feeling Good
    "Feeling Good" is a soulful, empowering track popularized by artists like Nina Simone and Michael Bublé, known for its dramatic vocals and themes of renewal and liberation.
  • D. Always Looking Up: The Adventures of an Incurable Optimist
    "Always Looking Up: The Adventures of an Incurable Optimist" is Michael J. Fox’s memoir reflecting on his life, career, and journey with Parkinson’s disease through a lens of resilience and optimism.
  • E. A Compass to Fulfillment
    A Compass to Fulfillment is a philosophical and business ethics book by Japanese entrepreneur Kazuo Inamori that offers guidance on living a meaningful, principled, and successful life.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed9569a4481908b6c1fcec2a11e21 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69af034019848190bd5486521c375325 completed March 9, 2026, 5:28 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b58a05e634819094bbe145f86d8786 completed March 14, 2026, 4:17 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b58e337aec819092020d46ee235fd1 completed March 14, 2026, 4:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b58e9f50948190a40254375e76153c completed March 14, 2026, 4:36 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:46 p.m.