Triple

T4138790
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Agnatha E89221 entity
Predicate includesTaxon P1393 FINISHED
Object Cephalaspidomorphi (sensu lato)
Cephalaspidomorphi (sensu lato) is an extinct group of jawless vertebrates, including the armored ostracoderms, that played a key role in early vertebrate evolution.
E414612 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cephalaspidomorphi (sensu lato) | Statement: [Agnatha, includesTaxon, Cephalaspidomorphi (sensu lato)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cephalaspidomorphi (sensu lato)
Context triple: [Agnatha, includesTaxon, Cephalaspidomorphi (sensu lato)]
  • A. Holocephali
    Holocephali is a subclass of cartilaginous fishes that includes the chimaeras, deep-sea relatives of sharks and rays characterized by a single gill opening and distinctive tooth plates.
  • B. Ogcocephalidae
    Ogcocephalidae is a family of benthic anglerfish commonly known as batfishes, characterized by their flattened bodies and modified pectoral fins used for walking along the seafloor.
  • C. Kinorhyncha
    Kinorhyncha are a phylum of minute, segmented, marine invertebrates known as mud dragons, characterized by a spiny head and burrowing lifestyle in marine sediments.
  • D. Synanceiidae
    Synanceiidae is a family of venomous marine fish commonly known as stonefishes, notorious for being among the most poisonous fish in the world.
  • E. Leptosomiformes
    Leptosomiformes is an order of birds that includes the cuckoo-roller, a distinctive species endemic to Madagascar and nearby islands.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cephalaspidomorphi (sensu lato)
Triple: [Agnatha, includesTaxon, Cephalaspidomorphi (sensu lato)]
Generated description
Cephalaspidomorphi (sensu lato) is an extinct group of jawless vertebrates, including the armored ostracoderms, that played a key role in early vertebrate evolution.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cephalaspidomorphi (sensu lato)
Target entity description: Cephalaspidomorphi (sensu lato) is an extinct group of jawless vertebrates, including the armored ostracoderms, that played a key role in early vertebrate evolution.
  • A. Holocephali
    Holocephali is a subclass of cartilaginous fishes that includes the chimaeras, deep-sea relatives of sharks and rays characterized by a single gill opening and distinctive tooth plates.
  • B. Ogcocephalidae
    Ogcocephalidae is a family of benthic anglerfish commonly known as batfishes, characterized by their flattened bodies and modified pectoral fins used for walking along the seafloor.
  • C. Kinorhyncha
    Kinorhyncha are a phylum of minute, segmented, marine invertebrates known as mud dragons, characterized by a spiny head and burrowing lifestyle in marine sediments.
  • D. Synanceiidae
    Synanceiidae is a family of venomous marine fish commonly known as stonefishes, notorious for being among the most poisonous fish in the world.
  • E. Leptosomiformes
    Leptosomiformes is an order of birds that includes the cuckoo-roller, a distinctive species endemic to Madagascar and nearby islands.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed95785788190ae75bcf0cd1cafdf completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69af02485a788190ba6ee769e663b2d3 completed March 9, 2026, 5:24 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b576c9f8a081908c2910ac475e4974 completed March 14, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b57752b9a881909d4440de630121b9 completed March 14, 2026, 2:57 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b577d6d8ac8190bbd2025cbc326acc completed March 14, 2026, 2:59 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:43 p.m.