Triple

T4079125
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Holocene climatic optimum E87433 entity
Predicate fieldOfStudy P3 FINISHED
Object Quaternary science
Quaternary science is an interdisciplinary field that investigates the Earth’s most recent geological period, focusing on past climates, environmental changes, and the evolution of landscapes and life over roughly the last 2.6 million years.
E102229 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Quaternary science | Statement: [Holocene climatic optimum, fieldOfStudy, Quaternary science]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Quaternary science
Context triple: [Holocene climatic optimum, fieldOfStudy, Quaternary science]
  • A. Earth system science
    Earth system science is an interdisciplinary field that studies the Earth as an integrated system of interacting components—including the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, geosphere, and human activities—to understand global processes and changes.
  • B. Cenozoic glaciations
    Cenozoic glaciations are a series of major ice age cycles during the Cenozoic Era that saw extensive growth and retreat of continental ice sheets, profoundly shaping Earth’s climate and landscapes.
  • C. Earth and Planetary Sciences
    Earth and Planetary Sciences is an interdisciplinary field that studies the origin, structure, processes, and evolution of the Earth and other planetary bodies in our solar system and beyond.
  • D. School of Earth Sciences
    The School of Earth Sciences at Wuhan University is an academic faculty specializing in the study and research of geology, geophysics, and related Earth and environmental sciences.
  • E. Notes from the Holocene
    Notes from the Holocene is a nonfiction book by science writer Dorian Sagan that explores humanity’s place in the universe through the lenses of evolution, ecology, and cosmology.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Quaternary science
Triple: [Holocene climatic optimum, fieldOfStudy, Quaternary science]
Generated description
Quaternary science is an interdisciplinary field that investigates the Earth’s most recent geological period, focusing on past climates, environmental changes, and the evolution of landscapes and life over roughly the last 2.6 million years.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Quaternary science
Target entity description: Quaternary science is an interdisciplinary field that investigates the Earth’s most recent geological period, focusing on past climates, environmental changes, and the evolution of landscapes and life over roughly the last 2.6 million years.
  • A. Earth system science
    Earth system science is an interdisciplinary field that studies the Earth as an integrated system of interacting components—including the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, geosphere, and human activities—to understand global processes and changes.
  • B. Cenozoic glaciations chosen
    Cenozoic glaciations are a series of major ice age cycles during the Cenozoic Era that saw extensive growth and retreat of continental ice sheets, profoundly shaping Earth’s climate and landscapes.
  • C. Earth and Planetary Sciences
    Earth and Planetary Sciences is an interdisciplinary field that studies the origin, structure, processes, and evolution of the Earth and other planetary bodies in our solar system and beyond.
  • D. School of Earth Sciences
    The School of Earth Sciences at Wuhan University is an academic faculty specializing in the study and research of geology, geophysics, and related Earth and environmental sciences.
  • E. Notes from the Holocene
    Notes from the Holocene is a nonfiction book by science writer Dorian Sagan that explores humanity’s place in the universe through the lenses of evolution, ecology, and cosmology.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed9435cf48190ad1da737c962d19d completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefc4e95b08190bd1ee8f6d3a9613c completed March 9, 2026, 4:58 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b562c0ecb48190b3def058eaf49dd3 completed March 14, 2026, 1:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b566abe9508190bdd2ff7cc98bac2e completed March 14, 2026, 1:46 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b566f5fc8481909d8983af6b25905a completed March 14, 2026, 1:47 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:39 p.m.