Triple

T4009096
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Theodor Kaluza E90598 entity
Predicate hasHonorificEponym P12247 FINISHED
Object Kaluza–Klein compactification E378341 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kaluza–Klein compactification | Statement: [Theodor Kaluza, hasHonorificEponym, Kaluza–Klein compactification]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kaluza–Klein compactification
Context triple: [Theodor Kaluza, hasHonorificEponym, Kaluza–Klein compactification]
  • A. Kaluza–Klein theory chosen
    Kaluza–Klein theory is a higher-dimensional unification framework that extends general relativity by adding extra spatial dimensions to geometrically incorporate electromagnetism (and potentially other forces) alongside gravity.
  • B. Green–Schwarz mechanism
    The Green–Schwarz mechanism is a key anomaly-cancellation process in string theory that ensures the mathematical consistency of certain superstring models by eliminating gauge and gravitational anomalies.
  • C. M-theory
    M-theory is a proposed unifying framework in theoretical physics that generalizes string theories into an eleven-dimensional model aiming to reconcile quantum mechanics with gravity.
  • D. Calabi–Yau manifold
    A Calabi–Yau manifold is a special type of complex manifold with vanishing first Chern class that plays a central role in string theory compactifications and complex algebraic geometry.
  • E. Pauli–Villars regularization
    Pauli–Villars regularization is a technique in quantum field theory that controls ultraviolet divergences by introducing auxiliary heavy fields to render integrals finite.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed95e44088190aff7d90a151b1b20 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefa8579288190940487ad07e38de0 completed March 9, 2026, 4:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5629004208190964cb4d2e75b0a05 completed March 14, 2026, 1:28 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:34 p.m.