Triple

T3932031
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Civil Rights Cases E90815 entity
Predicate joinedByInMajority P4304 FINISHED
Object Stephen J. Field
Stephen J. Field was a 19th-century Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his strong defense of economic liberties and influential role in shaping substantive due process jurisprudence.
E401003 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Stephen J. Field | Statement: [The Civil Rights Cases, joinedByInMajority, Stephen J. Field]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stephen J. Field
Context triple: [The Civil Rights Cases, joinedByInMajority, Stephen J. Field]
  • A. Justice Samuel Nelson
    Justice Samuel Nelson was a 19th-century Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his moderate judicial philosophy and influential opinions on federal jurisdiction and maritime law.
  • B. David J. Brewer
    David J. Brewer was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, known for his support of laissez-faire constitutionalism and limitations on government regulation of the economy.
  • C. James Cullen Landis
    James Cullen Landis was an American silent film actor and occasional director active in the 1910s and 1920s.
  • D. Lewis F. Powell Jr.
    Lewis F. Powell Jr. was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1972–1987) known as a pivotal moderate whose swing votes shaped landmark decisions on issues such as abortion, affirmative action, and the death penalty.
  • E. John D. Roberts
    John D. Roberts was an influential American chemist renowned for pioneering the use of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in organic chemistry and for his impactful textbooks and teaching.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Stephen J. Field
Triple: [The Civil Rights Cases, joinedByInMajority, Stephen J. Field]
Generated description
Stephen J. Field was a 19th-century Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his strong defense of economic liberties and influential role in shaping substantive due process jurisprudence.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stephen J. Field
Target entity description: Stephen J. Field was a 19th-century Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his strong defense of economic liberties and influential role in shaping substantive due process jurisprudence.
  • A. Justice Samuel Nelson
    Justice Samuel Nelson was a 19th-century Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his moderate judicial philosophy and influential opinions on federal jurisdiction and maritime law.
  • B. David J. Brewer
    David J. Brewer was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, known for his support of laissez-faire constitutionalism and limitations on government regulation of the economy.
  • C. James Cullen Landis
    James Cullen Landis was an American silent film actor and occasional director active in the 1910s and 1920s.
  • D. Lewis F. Powell Jr.
    Lewis F. Powell Jr. was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1972–1987) known as a pivotal moderate whose swing votes shaped landmark decisions on issues such as abortion, affirmative action, and the death penalty.
  • E. John D. Roberts
    John D. Roberts was an influential American chemist renowned for pioneering the use of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in organic chemistry and for his impactful textbooks and teaching.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed95f26e0819094b0e71974543a19 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aeedaaf3c881909539831bf3a8bf10 completed March 9, 2026, 3:56 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5338afa348190bc5ac0b0319c6e45 completed March 14, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b53404294881908a91dced77133b57 completed March 14, 2026, 10:10 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b53482a40c8190bd62b0bc8df92c0c completed March 14, 2026, 10:12 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:23 p.m.