Triple
T392338
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ernest O. Lawrence |
E8906
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Calutron mass spectrometer
The Calutron mass spectrometer is a large electromagnetic device developed under Ernest O. Lawrence’s direction to separate uranium isotopes for the Manhattan Project.
|
E47319
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Calutron mass spectrometer | Statement: [Ernest O. Lawrence, notableWork, Calutron mass spectrometer]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Calutron mass spectrometer Context triple: [Ernest O. Lawrence, notableWork, Calutron mass spectrometer]
-
A.
Isotope Separator On-Line Device
The Isotope Separator On-Line Device (ISOLDE) is a CERN facility that produces and studies a wide range of radioactive ion beams for nuclear physics, astrophysics, and materials science research.
-
B.
Antiproton Decelerator
The Antiproton Decelerator is a specialized CERN facility that slows down antiprotons to low energies for precision experiments in antimatter physics.
-
C.
X-10 graphite reactor
The X-10 graphite reactor was an early nuclear reactor at Oak Ridge, Tennessee, built during the Manhattan Project as a pilot plant for plutonium production and a key step toward the development of nuclear weapons and nuclear energy.
-
D.
Radiation Laboratory
Radiation Laboratory was the original name of what is now Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, a pioneering U.S. research center known for its groundbreaking work in nuclear and particle physics.
-
E.
Chicago Pile-1
Chicago Pile-1 was the world’s first artificial nuclear reactor, achieving the first controlled, self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction in 1942 under the leadership of Enrico Fermi.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Calutron mass spectrometer Triple: [Ernest O. Lawrence, notableWork, Calutron mass spectrometer]
Generated description
The Calutron mass spectrometer is a large electromagnetic device developed under Ernest O. Lawrence’s direction to separate uranium isotopes for the Manhattan Project.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Calutron mass spectrometer Target entity description: The Calutron mass spectrometer is a large electromagnetic device developed under Ernest O. Lawrence’s direction to separate uranium isotopes for the Manhattan Project.
-
A.
Isotope Separator On-Line Device
The Isotope Separator On-Line Device (ISOLDE) is a CERN facility that produces and studies a wide range of radioactive ion beams for nuclear physics, astrophysics, and materials science research.
-
B.
Antiproton Decelerator
The Antiproton Decelerator is a specialized CERN facility that slows down antiprotons to low energies for precision experiments in antimatter physics.
-
C.
X-10 graphite reactor
The X-10 graphite reactor was an early nuclear reactor at Oak Ridge, Tennessee, built during the Manhattan Project as a pilot plant for plutonium production and a key step toward the development of nuclear weapons and nuclear energy.
-
D.
Radiation Laboratory
chosen
Radiation Laboratory was the original name of what is now Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, a pioneering U.S. research center known for its groundbreaking work in nuclear and particle physics.
-
E.
Chicago Pile-1
Chicago Pile-1 was the world’s first artificial nuclear reactor, achieving the first controlled, self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction in 1942 under the leadership of Enrico Fermi.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7f55c60819097aff65ea2ca2832 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2ec7492288190bf33c9c869a0710f |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:24 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a405f74cd08190a2e165506638607c |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:25 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a406a17fdc8190a067217b806fbc57 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:28 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a4070050dc81909fdfbcfce23e428e |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:29 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.