Triple
T3843560
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Permian Period |
E93510
|
entity |
| Predicate | globalBoundaryStratotypeSectionAndPoint |
P52350
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
GSSP at Aidaralash Creek, Kazakhstan (base of Asselian)
The GSSP at Aidaralash Creek in Kazakhstan is the internationally designated reference stratigraphic section that marks the base of the Asselian Stage and thus the beginning of the Permian Period in the geologic time scale.
|
E392443
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: GSSP at Aidaralash Creek, Kazakhstan (base of Asselian) | Statement: [Permian Period, globalBoundaryStratotypeSectionAndPoint, GSSP at Aidaralash Creek, Kazakhstan (base of Asselian)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GSSP at Aidaralash Creek, Kazakhstan (base of Asselian) Context triple: [Permian Period, globalBoundaryStratotypeSectionAndPoint, GSSP at Aidaralash Creek, Kazakhstan (base of Asselian)]
-
A.
Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point for base of Hettangian
The Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point for the base of the Hettangian is the internationally agreed geological reference point that marks the formal beginning of the Jurassic Period and the Mesozoic era’s post-Triassic recovery interval.
-
B.
Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point at Klonk, Czech Republic
The Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point at Klonk in the Czech Republic is a formally designated geological reference site that marks the internationally agreed base of the Devonian System and serves as a key standard for correlating Early Devonian rock strata worldwide.
-
C.
Rhynie Chert fossil locality
The Rhynie Chert fossil locality is a famous Early Devonian site in Scotland renowned for its exceptionally preserved early land plants, arthropods, and microorganisms that provide key insights into the evolution of terrestrial ecosystems.
-
D.
Karaganda coal basin
The Karaganda coal basin is a major coal-mining region in central Kazakhstan that has long been one of the country’s key industrial and energy-producing centers.
-
E.
Areyonga Formation
The Areyonga Formation is a geological rock unit within central Australia's Amadeus Basin, known for its sedimentary sequences that record Proterozoic environmental and tectonic history.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: GSSP at Aidaralash Creek, Kazakhstan (base of Asselian) Triple: [Permian Period, globalBoundaryStratotypeSectionAndPoint, GSSP at Aidaralash Creek, Kazakhstan (base of Asselian)]
Generated description
The GSSP at Aidaralash Creek in Kazakhstan is the internationally designated reference stratigraphic section that marks the base of the Asselian Stage and thus the beginning of the Permian Period in the geologic time scale.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GSSP at Aidaralash Creek, Kazakhstan (base of Asselian) Target entity description: The GSSP at Aidaralash Creek in Kazakhstan is the internationally designated reference stratigraphic section that marks the base of the Asselian Stage and thus the beginning of the Permian Period in the geologic time scale.
-
A.
Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point for base of Hettangian
The Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point for the base of the Hettangian is the internationally agreed geological reference point that marks the formal beginning of the Jurassic Period and the Mesozoic era’s post-Triassic recovery interval.
-
B.
Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point at Klonk, Czech Republic
The Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point at Klonk in the Czech Republic is a formally designated geological reference site that marks the internationally agreed base of the Devonian System and serves as a key standard for correlating Early Devonian rock strata worldwide.
-
C.
Rhynie Chert fossil locality
The Rhynie Chert fossil locality is a famous Early Devonian site in Scotland renowned for its exceptionally preserved early land plants, arthropods, and microorganisms that provide key insights into the evolution of terrestrial ecosystems.
-
D.
Karaganda coal basin
The Karaganda coal basin is a major coal-mining region in central Kazakhstan that has long been one of the country’s key industrial and energy-producing centers.
-
E.
Areyonga Formation
The Areyonga Formation is a geological rock unit within central Australia's Amadeus Basin, known for its sedimentary sequences that record Proterozoic environmental and tectonic history.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: globalBoundaryStratotypeSectionAndPoint Context triple: [Permian Period, globalBoundaryStratotypeSectionAndPoint, GSSP at Aidaralash Creek, Kazakhstan (base of Asselian)]
-
A.
hasStratigraphicPosition
Indicates the relative position of one geological layer or unit within a stratigraphic sequence in relation to another.
-
B.
locatedOnTectonicBoundary
Indicates that one entity is situated directly on or along the tectonic plate boundary associated with another entity.
-
C.
plateBoundaryBetween
Indicates a geological relationship where a boundary exists between two tectonic plates.
-
D.
plateBoundaryType
Indicates the type of tectonic interaction occurring at the boundary between two lithospheric plates (e.g., convergent, divergent, or transform).
-
E.
geologicalSystem
Indicates that one entity is a geological system (e.g., rock units, structures, or processes forming a coherent geologic framework) associated with or characterizing the other entity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed96ce578819084ab16e3439976c9 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:30 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aeebb4fd308190a636ba9dbbe57ed6 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 3:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5040f93948190b104cf1b7db671b7 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 6:45 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b504c46dcc8190a9775c39e5c734a9 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 6:48 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b505742830819093a861bde17c03c0 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 6:51 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69aee74dcecc819098285483ec721b40 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 3:29 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69aeeb828fb08190901d51edbe8bd304 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 3:47 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:18 p.m.