Triple
T3840847
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ferdinand I of Bulgaria |
E93444
|
entity |
| Predicate | title |
P38
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Knyaz (Prince) of Bulgaria
Knyaz (Prince) of Bulgaria was the monarchical title held by the Bulgarian head of state during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, before the country was proclaimed a kingdom and the title changed to "Tsar."
|
E333220
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Knyaz (Prince) of Bulgaria | Statement: [Ferdinand I of Bulgaria, title, Knyaz (Prince) of Bulgaria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Knyaz (Prince) of Bulgaria Context triple: [Ferdinand I of Bulgaria, title, Knyaz (Prince) of Bulgaria]
-
A.
Tsar of Bulgaria
The Tsar of Bulgaria was the hereditary monarch and head of state of the Kingdom of Bulgaria until the abolition of the monarchy in 1946.
-
B.
Peter I of Bulgaria
Peter I of Bulgaria was a 10th-century tsar of the First Bulgarian Empire known for his long and relatively peaceful reign, during which Bulgaria strengthened its Christianity and diplomatic ties with Byzantium.
-
C.
Alexander I of Bulgaria
Alexander I of Bulgaria was the first modern ruler of an autonomous Bulgaria after Ottoman rule, reigning as prince from 1879 to 1886 during the formative years of the Bulgarian state.
-
D.
Peter IV of Bulgaria
Peter IV of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian tsar who played a key role in the restoration of Bulgarian independence and the establishment of the Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 12th century.
-
E.
Samuel of Bulgaria
Samuel of Bulgaria was a medieval Tsar who led the First Bulgarian Empire at its height around the turn of the 11th century, fiercely resisting Byzantine expansion until its eventual conquest.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Knyaz (Prince) of Bulgaria Triple: [Ferdinand I of Bulgaria, title, Knyaz (Prince) of Bulgaria]
Generated description
Knyaz (Prince) of Bulgaria was the monarchical title held by the Bulgarian head of state during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, before the country was proclaimed a kingdom and the title changed to "Tsar."
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Knyaz (Prince) of Bulgaria Target entity description: Knyaz (Prince) of Bulgaria was the monarchical title held by the Bulgarian head of state during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, before the country was proclaimed a kingdom and the title changed to "Tsar."
-
A.
Tsar of Bulgaria
The Tsar of Bulgaria was the hereditary monarch and head of state of the Kingdom of Bulgaria until the abolition of the monarchy in 1946.
-
B.
Peter I of Bulgaria
Peter I of Bulgaria was a 10th-century tsar of the First Bulgarian Empire known for his long and relatively peaceful reign, during which Bulgaria strengthened its Christianity and diplomatic ties with Byzantium.
-
C.
Alexander I of Bulgaria
chosen
Alexander I of Bulgaria was the first modern ruler of an autonomous Bulgaria after Ottoman rule, reigning as prince from 1879 to 1886 during the formative years of the Bulgarian state.
-
D.
Peter IV of Bulgaria
Peter IV of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian tsar who played a key role in the restoration of Bulgarian independence and the establishment of the Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 12th century.
-
E.
Samuel of Bulgaria
Samuel of Bulgaria was a medieval Tsar who led the First Bulgarian Empire at its height around the turn of the 11th century, fiercely resisting Byzantine expansion until its eventual conquest.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed96ce578819084ab16e3439976c9 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:30 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aeebb235088190b115623e54ea2ab1 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 3:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b51c788a088190aa91261b83f21d86 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 8:29 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5209362908190a95df0732ddaabe6 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b52128744c819083bd8e3d1ca1143f |
completed | March 14, 2026, 8:49 a.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:18 p.m.