Triple

T3806592
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bulgarian royal family E93021 entity
Predicate founderOfDynastyInBulgaria P51868 FINISHED
Object Ferdinand I of Bulgaria E93444 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ferdinand I of Bulgaria | Statement: [Bulgarian royal family, founderOfDynastyInBulgaria, Ferdinand I of Bulgaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ferdinand I of Bulgaria
Context triple: [Bulgarian royal family, founderOfDynastyInBulgaria, Ferdinand I of Bulgaria]
  • A. Ferdinand I of Bulgaria chosen
    Ferdinand I of Bulgaria was the ruler who transformed Bulgaria from a principality into an independent kingdom, serving as its prince and later tsar from 1887 to 1918 and leading the country through the Balkan Wars and World War I.
  • B. Boris III of Bulgaria
    Boris III of Bulgaria was the Tsar of Bulgaria from 1918 to 1943, known for steering his country through the interwar period and most of World War II while attempting to maintain a degree of independence from Nazi Germany.
  • C. Peter IV of Bulgaria
    Peter IV of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian tsar who played a key role in the restoration of Bulgarian independence and the establishment of the Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 12th century.
  • D. Alexander I of Bulgaria
    Alexander I of Bulgaria was the first modern ruler of an autonomous Bulgaria after Ottoman rule, reigning as prince from 1879 to 1886 during the formative years of the Bulgarian state.
  • E. Peter I of Bulgaria
    Peter I of Bulgaria was a 10th-century tsar of the First Bulgarian Empire known for his long and relatively peaceful reign, during which Bulgaria strengthened its Christianity and diplomatic ties with Byzantium.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: founderOfDynastyInBulgaria
Context triple: [Bulgarian royal family, founderOfDynastyInBulgaria, Ferdinand I of Bulgaria]
  • A. founderOfPredecessor
    Indicates that an entity is the founder of another entity that served as a predecessor to a specified organization or institution.
  • B. reignAsGrandPrinceOfVladimirFrom
    Indicates that a person held the position of Grand Prince of Vladimir starting from a specified time.
  • C. nameInBulgarian
    Indicates that an entity is referred to by a specific name when expressed in the Bulgarian language.
  • D. foundedEmpire
    Indicates that a person or group established and brought into existence an empire as a political entity.
  • E. firstMonarch
    Indicates that the subject is the first monarch (initial ruler) of the object polity or domain.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed96a60088190ab1df8390fffc935 completed March 9, 2026, 2:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aee8db8a288190afd1e3b9dcf02e97 completed March 9, 2026, 3:35 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b528345dec81909231d60781020b7b completed March 14, 2026, 9:19 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69aee7461abc8190945716f4b93e1a18 completed March 9, 2026, 3:29 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69aee8d9b328819080158be59e5bcc97 completed March 9, 2026, 3:35 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:16 p.m.