Triple
T380154
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | London equations |
E8659
|
entity |
| Predicate | extendedBy |
P9926
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Pippard nonlocal theory
Pippard nonlocal theory is a refinement of superconductivity theory that introduces spatially nonlocal relations between current and electromagnetic fields to account for finite coherence length effects beyond the London model.
|
E48483
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pippard nonlocal theory | Statement: [London equations, extendedBy, Pippard nonlocal theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pippard nonlocal theory Context triple: [London equations, extendedBy, Pippard nonlocal theory]
-
A.
Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity
The Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity is a phenomenological framework that describes superconductors using a complex order parameter and macroscopic equations to capture phase transitions, coherence length, and magnetic behavior.
-
B.
Eliashberg theory
Eliashberg theory is an extension of BCS superconductivity that incorporates strong-coupling and frequency-dependent effects to more accurately describe real superconducting materials.
-
C.
London equations
The London equations are fundamental relations in superconductivity that describe how magnetic fields behave inside superconductors, capturing key features like the Meissner effect and zero electrical resistance.
-
D.
Bardeen–Stephen model of flux flow in superconductors
The Bardeen–Stephen model of flux flow in superconductors is a theoretical framework that describes how magnetic vortices move and dissipate energy in type-II superconductors under applied currents and fields.
-
E.
Fresnel diffraction theory
Fresnel diffraction theory is a wave-optics framework that describes how light diffracts when source or observation distances are finite, using near-field approximations derived from the Huygens–Fresnel principle.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pippard nonlocal theory Triple: [London equations, extendedBy, Pippard nonlocal theory]
Generated description
Pippard nonlocal theory is a refinement of superconductivity theory that introduces spatially nonlocal relations between current and electromagnetic fields to account for finite coherence length effects beyond the London model.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pippard nonlocal theory Target entity description: Pippard nonlocal theory is a refinement of superconductivity theory that introduces spatially nonlocal relations between current and electromagnetic fields to account for finite coherence length effects beyond the London model.
-
A.
Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity
The Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity is a phenomenological framework that describes superconductors using a complex order parameter and macroscopic equations to capture phase transitions, coherence length, and magnetic behavior.
-
B.
Eliashberg theory
Eliashberg theory is an extension of BCS superconductivity that incorporates strong-coupling and frequency-dependent effects to more accurately describe real superconducting materials.
-
C.
London equations
The London equations are fundamental relations in superconductivity that describe how magnetic fields behave inside superconductors, capturing key features like the Meissner effect and zero electrical resistance.
-
D.
Bardeen–Stephen model of flux flow in superconductors
The Bardeen–Stephen model of flux flow in superconductors is a theoretical framework that describes how magnetic vortices move and dissipate energy in type-II superconductors under applied currents and fields.
-
E.
Fresnel diffraction theory
Fresnel diffraction theory is a wave-optics framework that describes how light diffracts when source or observation distances are finite, using near-field approximations derived from the Huygens–Fresnel principle.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7f47dd08190a4e294ccbbe46cd4 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2ec2b07248190979229bad3a741c9 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:22 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a3faffa5848190b77503516f3d0ba6 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:38 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a3fb912d9881909d8eb02cdae70163 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:40 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a3fd99e73c8190b5a92856ca0a4b82 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:49 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.