Triple
T3769829
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Italian–Swiss border |
E82768
|
entity |
| Predicate | establishedBetween |
P10502
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kingdom of Italy |
E11935
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kingdom of Italy | Statement: [Italian–Swiss border, establishedBetween, Kingdom of Italy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kingdom of Italy Context triple: [Italian–Swiss border, establishedBetween, Kingdom of Italy]
-
A.
Kingdom of Italy
chosen
The Kingdom of Italy was a unified Italian state that existed from 1861 to 1946, playing a major role in European politics and both World Wars before becoming the modern Italian Republic.
-
B.
Kingdom of Italy
The Kingdom of Italy was a Napoleonic client state in northern Italy (1805–1814) ruled in personal union by Napoleon, serving as a key political and military instrument of the French Empire in the region.
-
C.
Kingdom of Italy
The Kingdom of Italy was a medieval and early modern realm in northern and central Italy that functioned as a constituent kingdom of the Holy Roman Empire.
-
D.
Kingdom of Sardinia
The Kingdom of Sardinia was a historical state in Southern Europe that originated on the island of Sardinia and later became the core of the Savoyard state that led the unification of Italy in the 19th century.
-
E.
Italian Republic
The Italian Republic is a Southern European nation on the Apennine Peninsula, known for its rich cultural heritage, influential history in art and politics, and status as a founding member of the European Union.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: establishedBetween Context triple: [Italian–Swiss border, establishedBetween, Kingdom of Italy]
-
A.
concludedBetween
chosen
Indicates that an agreement, arrangement, or formal relationship has been finalized between two or more parties.
-
B.
usedBetween
Indicates that something serves as a means, medium, or shared resource connecting or operating jointly between two entities.
-
C.
runsBetween
Indicates a relationship where something extends, operates, or connects from one point, entity, or state to another along a path or interval.
-
D.
appliesBetween
Indicates that a specified condition, rule, or relationship holds specifically between two or more entities, rather than for each entity individually.
-
E.
operatesBetween
Indicates a relationship where an action, process, or influence functions or takes effect in the space, interval, or context separating two entities.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b207b0081909d2b48843fbd8795 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adcc2f016c81909c2e3c85dbc3c259 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b6276ad7c8819094372faa2162aa65 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 3:28 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69adc04ec36c8190bd5b944d4f4d32aa |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:30 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:35 p.m.