Triple
T3720536
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Against Apion |
E81626
|
entity |
| Predicate | addressesWork |
P51415
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Against the Jews (lost work by Apion)
"Against the Jews" is a lost polemical treatise by the Alexandrian grammarian Apion, known only through hostile references, in which he attacked Jewish history, customs, and religion.
|
E381208
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Against the Jews (lost work by Apion) | Statement: [Against Apion, addressesWork, Against the Jews (lost work by Apion)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Against the Jews (lost work by Apion) Context triple: [Against Apion, addressesWork, Against the Jews (lost work by Apion)]
-
A.
Josephus’s work "The Jewish War"
Josephus’s work "The Jewish War" is a first-century historical account by the Jewish-Roman historian Flavius Josephus that chronicles the Jewish revolt against Rome, culminating in the siege of Jerusalem and related events.
-
B.
Adversus Judaeos
Adversus Judaeos is a polemical theological treatise by Theodulf of Orléans that argues against Jewish beliefs from a Christian perspective in the early Middle Ages.
-
C.
Antiquities of the Jews
Antiquities of the Jews is a comprehensive historical work by the first-century Jewish historian Flavius Josephus that recounts the history of the Jewish people from biblical times up to the outbreak of the First Jewish–Roman War.
-
D.
The Life of Flavius Josephus
The Life of Flavius Josephus is an autobiographical work by the first-century Jewish historian Josephus, detailing his ancestry, career, and role in the Jewish-Roman War.
-
E.
Against Apion
Against Apion is a polemical work by the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus that defends Judaism and Jewish history against the criticisms and slanders of Greco-Roman writers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Against the Jews (lost work by Apion) Triple: [Against Apion, addressesWork, Against the Jews (lost work by Apion)]
Generated description
"Against the Jews" is a lost polemical treatise by the Alexandrian grammarian Apion, known only through hostile references, in which he attacked Jewish history, customs, and religion.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Against the Jews (lost work by Apion) Target entity description: "Against the Jews" is a lost polemical treatise by the Alexandrian grammarian Apion, known only through hostile references, in which he attacked Jewish history, customs, and religion.
-
A.
Josephus’s work "The Jewish War"
Josephus’s work "The Jewish War" is a first-century historical account by the Jewish-Roman historian Flavius Josephus that chronicles the Jewish revolt against Rome, culminating in the siege of Jerusalem and related events.
-
B.
Adversus Judaeos
Adversus Judaeos is a polemical theological treatise by Theodulf of Orléans that argues against Jewish beliefs from a Christian perspective in the early Middle Ages.
-
C.
Antiquities of the Jews
Antiquities of the Jews is a comprehensive historical work by the first-century Jewish historian Flavius Josephus that recounts the history of the Jewish people from biblical times up to the outbreak of the First Jewish–Roman War.
-
D.
The Life of Flavius Josephus
The Life of Flavius Josephus is an autobiographical work by the first-century Jewish historian Josephus, detailing his ancestry, career, and role in the Jewish-Roman War.
-
E.
Against Apion
Against Apion is a polemical work by the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus that defends Judaism and Jewish history against the criticisms and slanders of Greco-Roman writers.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: addressesWork Context triple: [Against Apion, addressesWork, Against the Jews (lost work by Apion)]
-
A.
addresses
Indicates that one entity directs speech, communication, or written correspondence specifically toward another entity.
-
B.
address
Indicates that one entity directs spoken or written communication specifically to another entity.
-
C.
addressType
Indicates the specific kind or category of address associated with an entity (e.g., home, work, billing, or shipping).
-
D.
addressesQuestion
Indicates that one entity responds to, resolves, or directly engages with a question posed by another entity.
-
E.
locationOfWork
Indicates the place or site where an entity performs its work or carries out its professional activities.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b1b7ef081908d2d381bbf54985a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adca9b5ca8819094299fffc02606ce |
completed | March 8, 2026, 7:14 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b4ce184c9c8190813ce589c48007c1 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:55 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b4ce9188288190a354d747ade5043b |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:57 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b4cefbf6f081909aed20f8c455d5b8 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:59 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69adc0436e508190909ec4a3e8443aef |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:30 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69adc48ec1a081909af0ff9f267c0ffe |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:48 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:34 p.m.