Triple

T3706526

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Holy League against France	`E80905`	entity
Predicate	notableBattle	`P259`	FINISHED
Object	Battle of Novara (1513) The Battle of Novara (1513) was a decisive engagement in the Italian Wars in which Swiss mercenaries fighting for the Holy League crushed the French army, forcing France to abandon its hold on the Duchy of Milan.	`E382818`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Battle of Novara (1513) | Statement: [Holy League against France, notableBattle, Battle of Novara (1513)]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Battle of Novara (1513)
Context triple: [Holy League against France, notableBattle, Battle of Novara (1513)]

A. Battle of Pavia (1525)
The Battle of Pavia (1525) was a decisive clash in which the forces of Emperor Charles V crushed the French army and captured King Francis I, marking a turning point in the struggle for dominance in Renaissance Italy.
B. Battle of Marignano
The Battle of Marignano was a major 1515 clash near Milan in which French forces under Francis I decisively defeated the Swiss, marking a turning point in the Italian Wars and securing French dominance in northern Italy.
C. Battle of Agnadello
The Battle of Agnadello was a major 1509 clash in the War of the League of Cambrai in which French forces decisively defeated the Republic of Venice, sharply curbing Venetian power in northern Italy.
D. Battle of Guastalla
The Battle of Guastalla was a major 1734 engagement in northern Italy during the War of the Polish Succession, where Franco-Sardinian forces clashed with the Austrian army.
E. Battle of Bicocca
The Battle of Bicocca (1522) was a decisive engagement of the Italian Wars in which Imperial-Spanish forces crushed a French-Swiss army near Milan, marking the decline of Swiss infantry dominance in European warfare.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Battle of Novara (1513)
Triple: [Holy League against France, notableBattle, Battle of Novara (1513)]

Generated description

The Battle of Novara (1513) was a decisive engagement in the Italian Wars in which Swiss mercenaries fighting for the Holy League crushed the French army, forcing France to abandon its hold on the Duchy of Milan.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Battle of Novara (1513)
Target entity description: The Battle of Novara (1513) was a decisive engagement in the Italian Wars in which Swiss mercenaries fighting for the Holy League crushed the French army, forcing France to abandon its hold on the Duchy of Milan.

A. Battle of Pavia (1525)
The Battle of Pavia (1525) was a decisive clash in which the forces of Emperor Charles V crushed the French army and captured King Francis I, marking a turning point in the struggle for dominance in Renaissance Italy.
B. Battle of Marignano
The Battle of Marignano was a major 1515 clash near Milan in which French forces under Francis I decisively defeated the Swiss, marking a turning point in the Italian Wars and securing French dominance in northern Italy.
C. Battle of Agnadello
The Battle of Agnadello was a major 1509 clash in the War of the League of Cambrai in which French forces decisively defeated the Republic of Venice, sharply curbing Venetian power in northern Italy.
D. Battle of Guastalla
The Battle of Guastalla was a major 1734 engagement in northern Italy during the War of the Polish Succession, where Franco-Sardinian forces clashed with the Austrian army.
E. Battle of Bicocca
The Battle of Bicocca (1522) was a decisive engagement of the Italian Wars in which Imperial-Spanish forces crushed a French-Swiss army near Milan, marking the decline of Swiss infantry dominance in European warfare.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69ad8b1793888190a5f70e4b21dc05a1`	completed	March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69adc54ce1788190ac000793cbdaba48`	completed	March 8, 2026, 6:51 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69b4cdfe77a481908880d0a4a5946656`	completed	March 14, 2026, 2:54 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69b4cfcf3bd08190a372be19017adcd0`	completed	March 14, 2026, 3:02 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69b4d0bb861c8190a8540198a47c13c1`	completed	March 14, 2026, 3:06 a.m.

Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:33 p.m.