Triple
T3658672
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Airline Deregulation Act |
E77595
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableSupporter |
P7346
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Alfred E. Kahn
Alfred E. Kahn was an American economist and regulator best known as the chief architect of U.S. airline deregulation in the late 1970s.
|
E385934
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Alfred E. Kahn | Statement: [Airline Deregulation Act, notableSupporter, Alfred E. Kahn]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alfred E. Kahn Context triple: [Airline Deregulation Act, notableSupporter, Alfred E. Kahn]
-
A.
Irving Kahn
Irving Kahn was a pioneering American value investor and longtime disciple of Benjamin Graham, renowned for his disciplined, research-driven approach and extraordinary longevity in the investment world.
-
B.
Harold T. Shapiro
Harold T. Shapiro is an economist and academic leader best known for serving as president of both Princeton University and the University of Michigan and for his influential work at the intersection of higher education and public policy.
-
C.
Alfred A. Cohn
Alfred A. Cohn was an American screenwriter and title writer of the silent and early sound film era, best known for his work on influential films such as The Jazz Singer.
-
D.
Sidney B. Kramer
Sidney B. Kramer was an American publisher best known as a co-founder of the mass-market paperback company Bantam Books.
-
E.
William Zeckendorf
William Zeckendorf was a prominent mid-20th-century American real estate developer known for large-scale urban projects and pioneering modern commercial and residential complexes.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Alfred E. Kahn Triple: [Airline Deregulation Act, notableSupporter, Alfred E. Kahn]
Generated description
Alfred E. Kahn was an American economist and regulator best known as the chief architect of U.S. airline deregulation in the late 1970s.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alfred E. Kahn Target entity description: Alfred E. Kahn was an American economist and regulator best known as the chief architect of U.S. airline deregulation in the late 1970s.
-
A.
Irving Kahn
Irving Kahn was a pioneering American value investor and longtime disciple of Benjamin Graham, renowned for his disciplined, research-driven approach and extraordinary longevity in the investment world.
-
B.
Harold T. Shapiro
Harold T. Shapiro is an economist and academic leader best known for serving as president of both Princeton University and the University of Michigan and for his influential work at the intersection of higher education and public policy.
-
C.
Alfred A. Cohn
Alfred A. Cohn was an American screenwriter and title writer of the silent and early sound film era, best known for his work on influential films such as The Jazz Singer.
-
D.
Sidney B. Kramer
Sidney B. Kramer was an American publisher best known as a co-founder of the mass-market paperback company Bantam Books.
-
E.
William Zeckendorf
William Zeckendorf was a prominent mid-20th-century American real estate developer known for large-scale urban projects and pioneering modern commercial and residential complexes.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85dfc4dc8190a441864202ab2a7a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adc3d48a2081908ac0f76d548a53ee |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:45 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b4e4e0abd08190895897c62a7a5243 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 4:32 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b4e709a4648190a941125e1e620cb6 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 4:41 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b4e75786988190b2f072a0b5e0efc7 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 4:43 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:25 p.m.