Triple
T3608101
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Greek fire |
E76419
|
entity |
| Predicate | associatedWith |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | defense of Constantinople |
E312505
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: defense of Constantinople | Statement: [Greek fire, associatedWith, defense of Constantinople]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: defense of Constantinople Context triple: [Greek fire, associatedWith, defense of Constantinople]
-
A.
Siege of Constantinople (626)
The Siege of Constantinople in 626 was a major failed joint Avar and Sasanian attempt to capture the Byzantine capital, marking a decisive turning point in the Roman–Persian Wars.
-
B.
Second Arab siege of Constantinople (717–718)
chosen
The Second Arab siege of Constantinople (717–718) was a major early medieval conflict in which the Byzantine Empire successfully repelled a massive Umayyad assault on its capital, halting Arab expansion into Eastern Europe.
-
C.
Siege of Nicaea
The Siege of Nicaea was a pivotal 1097 military campaign in the First Crusade in which Crusader and Byzantine forces captured the Seljuk-held city of Nicaea, opening the way into Anatolia.
-
D.
Siege of Constantinople 1422
The Siege of Constantinople in 1422 was an unsuccessful Ottoman attempt under Sultan Murad II to capture the Byzantine capital three decades before its eventual fall in 1453.
-
E.
Justinianic Wars
The Justinianic Wars were a series of 6th-century military campaigns led by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I to reconquer former Western Roman territories from various Germanic kingdoms and restore imperial control around the Mediterranean.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85da0ba481908b3b48c69efe2b98 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adc228e24481909ae6a1e4ad796917 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:38 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b4330de7a08190933aa7e9dc0a65be |
completed | March 13, 2026, 3:53 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:22 p.m.