Triple

T3516430
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Murdock v. Pennsylvania E74317 entity
Predicate citedIn P771 FINISHED
Object Follett v. Town of McCormick
Follett v. Town of McCormick is a 1944 U.S. Supreme Court case that held a town could not impose a flat license tax on a Jehovah’s Witness who distributed religious literature as part of his ministry, reinforcing First Amendment protections for religious expression.
E365013 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Follett v. Town of McCormick | Statement: [Murdock v. Pennsylvania, citedIn, Follett v. Town of McCormick]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Follett v. Town of McCormick
Context triple: [Murdock v. Pennsylvania, citedIn, Follett v. Town of McCormick]
  • A. Milliken v. Bradley
    Milliken v. Bradley is a landmark 1974 U.S. Supreme Court decision that limited the scope of school desegregation remedies by ruling that courts could not impose cross-district busing plans absent proof of interdistrict segregation.
  • B. Town of Greece v. Galloway
    Town of Greece v. Galloway is a 2014 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of opening town meetings with predominantly Christian prayers under the Establishment Clause.
  • C. McDonald v. Smith
    McDonald v. Smith is a 1985 U.S. Supreme Court case that held the First Amendment’s Petition Clause does not grant absolute immunity from libel suits for statements made in petitions to government officials.
  • D. Fulton v. City of Philadelphia
    Fulton v. City of Philadelphia is a 2021 U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court unanimously ruled that Philadelphia violated a Catholic foster care agency’s religious freedom by excluding it from the foster program over its refusal to certify same-sex couples.
  • E. City of Boerne v. Flores
    City of Boerne v. Flores is a 1997 U.S. Supreme Court case that curtailed Congress’s power under the Fourteenth Amendment and held that the Religious Freedom Restoration Act could not be applied to the states.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Follett v. Town of McCormick
Triple: [Murdock v. Pennsylvania, citedIn, Follett v. Town of McCormick]
Generated description
Follett v. Town of McCormick is a 1944 U.S. Supreme Court case that held a town could not impose a flat license tax on a Jehovah’s Witness who distributed religious literature as part of his ministry, reinforcing First Amendment protections for religious expression.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Follett v. Town of McCormick
Target entity description: Follett v. Town of McCormick is a 1944 U.S. Supreme Court case that held a town could not impose a flat license tax on a Jehovah’s Witness who distributed religious literature as part of his ministry, reinforcing First Amendment protections for religious expression.
  • A. Milliken v. Bradley
    Milliken v. Bradley is a landmark 1974 U.S. Supreme Court decision that limited the scope of school desegregation remedies by ruling that courts could not impose cross-district busing plans absent proof of interdistrict segregation.
  • B. Town of Greece v. Galloway
    Town of Greece v. Galloway is a 2014 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of opening town meetings with predominantly Christian prayers under the Establishment Clause.
  • C. McDonald v. Smith
    McDonald v. Smith is a 1985 U.S. Supreme Court case that held the First Amendment’s Petition Clause does not grant absolute immunity from libel suits for statements made in petitions to government officials.
  • D. Fulton v. City of Philadelphia
    Fulton v. City of Philadelphia is a 2021 U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court unanimously ruled that Philadelphia violated a Catholic foster care agency’s religious freedom by excluding it from the foster program over its refusal to certify same-sex couples.
  • E. City of Boerne v. Flores
    City of Boerne v. Flores is a 1997 U.S. Supreme Court case that curtailed Congress’s power under the Fourteenth Amendment and held that the Religious Freedom Restoration Act could not be applied to the states.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85cfb5c881909c9a2edd9d6043cc completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adbc31c0688190a890621a901f5f5f completed March 8, 2026, 6:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b37e7da9c08190ab417b45339513bd completed March 13, 2026, 3:03 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b37f61b4a88190b36ada98f063edcf completed March 13, 2026, 3:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b37fbec2ec81909228716c70ffa2bd completed March 13, 2026, 3:08 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:19 p.m.