Triple
T3516430
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Murdock v. Pennsylvania |
E74317
|
entity |
| Predicate | citedIn |
P771
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Follett v. Town of McCormick
Follett v. Town of McCormick is a 1944 U.S. Supreme Court case that held a town could not impose a flat license tax on a Jehovah’s Witness who distributed religious literature as part of his ministry, reinforcing First Amendment protections for religious expression.
|
E365013
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Follett v. Town of McCormick | Statement: [Murdock v. Pennsylvania, citedIn, Follett v. Town of McCormick]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Follett v. Town of McCormick Context triple: [Murdock v. Pennsylvania, citedIn, Follett v. Town of McCormick]
-
A.
Milliken v. Bradley
Milliken v. Bradley is a landmark 1974 U.S. Supreme Court decision that limited the scope of school desegregation remedies by ruling that courts could not impose cross-district busing plans absent proof of interdistrict segregation.
-
B.
Town of Greece v. Galloway
Town of Greece v. Galloway is a 2014 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of opening town meetings with predominantly Christian prayers under the Establishment Clause.
-
C.
McDonald v. Smith
McDonald v. Smith is a 1985 U.S. Supreme Court case that held the First Amendment’s Petition Clause does not grant absolute immunity from libel suits for statements made in petitions to government officials.
-
D.
Fulton v. City of Philadelphia
Fulton v. City of Philadelphia is a 2021 U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court unanimously ruled that Philadelphia violated a Catholic foster care agency’s religious freedom by excluding it from the foster program over its refusal to certify same-sex couples.
-
E.
City of Boerne v. Flores
City of Boerne v. Flores is a 1997 U.S. Supreme Court case that curtailed Congress’s power under the Fourteenth Amendment and held that the Religious Freedom Restoration Act could not be applied to the states.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Follett v. Town of McCormick Triple: [Murdock v. Pennsylvania, citedIn, Follett v. Town of McCormick]
Generated description
Follett v. Town of McCormick is a 1944 U.S. Supreme Court case that held a town could not impose a flat license tax on a Jehovah’s Witness who distributed religious literature as part of his ministry, reinforcing First Amendment protections for religious expression.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Follett v. Town of McCormick Target entity description: Follett v. Town of McCormick is a 1944 U.S. Supreme Court case that held a town could not impose a flat license tax on a Jehovah’s Witness who distributed religious literature as part of his ministry, reinforcing First Amendment protections for religious expression.
-
A.
Milliken v. Bradley
Milliken v. Bradley is a landmark 1974 U.S. Supreme Court decision that limited the scope of school desegregation remedies by ruling that courts could not impose cross-district busing plans absent proof of interdistrict segregation.
-
B.
Town of Greece v. Galloway
Town of Greece v. Galloway is a 2014 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of opening town meetings with predominantly Christian prayers under the Establishment Clause.
-
C.
McDonald v. Smith
McDonald v. Smith is a 1985 U.S. Supreme Court case that held the First Amendment’s Petition Clause does not grant absolute immunity from libel suits for statements made in petitions to government officials.
-
D.
Fulton v. City of Philadelphia
Fulton v. City of Philadelphia is a 2021 U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court unanimously ruled that Philadelphia violated a Catholic foster care agency’s religious freedom by excluding it from the foster program over its refusal to certify same-sex couples.
-
E.
City of Boerne v. Flores
City of Boerne v. Flores is a 1997 U.S. Supreme Court case that curtailed Congress’s power under the Fourteenth Amendment and held that the Religious Freedom Restoration Act could not be applied to the states.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85cfb5c881909c9a2edd9d6043cc |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adbc31c0688190a890621a901f5f5f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:13 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b37e7da9c08190ab417b45339513bd |
completed | March 13, 2026, 3:03 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b37f61b4a88190b36ada98f063edcf |
completed | March 13, 2026, 3:07 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b37fbec2ec81909228716c70ffa2bd |
completed | March 13, 2026, 3:08 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:19 p.m.