Triple

T3514511
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject pontificate of Gregory XI E74273 entity
Predicate birthNameOfPope P48451 FINISHED
Object Pierre Roger de Beaufort
Pierre Roger de Beaufort, better known as Pope Gregory XI, was the 14th-century pontiff who ended the Avignon Papacy by returning the papal seat to Rome.
E368194 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pierre Roger de Beaufort | Statement: [pontificate of Gregory XI, birthNameOfPope, Pierre Roger de Beaufort]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pierre Roger de Beaufort
Context triple: [pontificate of Gregory XI, birthNameOfPope, Pierre Roger de Beaufort]
  • A. Peter de Montfort
    Peter de Montfort was a 13th-century English nobleman and ally of Simon de Montfort who played a prominent role in the Second Barons' War against King Henry III.
  • B. Jan Baudouin de Courtenay
    Jan Baudouin de Courtenay was a pioneering Polish linguist and Slavist whose work on phonology and the theory of phonemes profoundly influenced modern linguistics.
  • C. John of Chalon-Arlay
    John of Chalon-Arlay was a medieval French nobleman from the House of Chalon who held significant lordships in the Jura region and played a notable role in the politics of Burgundy and neighboring territories.
  • D. Aymer of Lusignan
    Aymer of Lusignan was a 13th-century French nobleman and bishop of Winchester, notable as a half-brother of King Henry III of England and a prominent member of the influential Lusignan family.
  • E. Gonzague de Reynold
    Gonzague de Reynold was a Swiss historian, writer, and conservative intellectual known for his influential works on Swiss national identity and European culture.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pierre Roger de Beaufort
Triple: [pontificate of Gregory XI, birthNameOfPope, Pierre Roger de Beaufort]
Generated description
Pierre Roger de Beaufort, better known as Pope Gregory XI, was the 14th-century pontiff who ended the Avignon Papacy by returning the papal seat to Rome.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pierre Roger de Beaufort
Target entity description: Pierre Roger de Beaufort, better known as Pope Gregory XI, was the 14th-century pontiff who ended the Avignon Papacy by returning the papal seat to Rome.
  • A. Peter de Montfort
    Peter de Montfort was a 13th-century English nobleman and ally of Simon de Montfort who played a prominent role in the Second Barons' War against King Henry III.
  • B. Jan Baudouin de Courtenay
    Jan Baudouin de Courtenay was a pioneering Polish linguist and Slavist whose work on phonology and the theory of phonemes profoundly influenced modern linguistics.
  • C. John of Chalon-Arlay
    John of Chalon-Arlay was a medieval French nobleman from the House of Chalon who held significant lordships in the Jura region and played a notable role in the politics of Burgundy and neighboring territories.
  • D. Aymer of Lusignan
    Aymer of Lusignan was a 13th-century French nobleman and bishop of Winchester, notable as a half-brother of King Henry III of England and a prominent member of the influential Lusignan family.
  • E. Gonzague de Reynold
    Gonzague de Reynold was a Swiss historian, writer, and conservative intellectual known for his influential works on Swiss national identity and European culture.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: birthNameOfPope
Context triple: [pontificate of Gregory XI, birthNameOfPope, Pierre Roger de Beaufort]
  • A. previousPopeBirthName
    Indicates the birth name of the pope who held the papal office immediately before the referenced pope.
  • B. electedPapalName
    Indicates the relationship where a person chosen as pope selects and assumes a specific papal name.
  • C. papalNameChosenInHonorOf
    Indicates that a pope selected his papal name specifically to honor or pay tribute to another person, figure, or predecessor.
  • D. previousPope
    Indicates that one person held the position of Pope immediately before another person.
  • E. Pope
    Indicates that an entity holds the position or role of the Pope in relation to another entity or context.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85cfb5c881909c9a2edd9d6043cc completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adbc2efa4c8190ac1ca221f3f0eba4 completed March 8, 2026, 6:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b38bc4e9988190921d193e84e53bf1 completed March 13, 2026, 4 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b3b32582108190943efd7b20df5472 completed March 13, 2026, 6:48 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b3b3b81a54819083eb7b773e0d5fbc completed March 13, 2026, 6:50 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69adae10689c8190b7dc6d7daa8295b6 completed March 8, 2026, 5:12 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69adaed74ecc8190b74dc70ab59a3e1c completed March 8, 2026, 5:16 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:19 p.m.