Triple

T3439827
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Western Schism E72537 entity
Predicate PisanLinePope P11006 FINISHED
Object John XXIII (antipope)
John XXIII (antipope) was a rival claimant to the papacy during the Western Schism, recognized by the Pisan obedience but later deposed by the Council of Constance.
E357278 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John XXIII (antipope) | Statement: [Western Schism, PisanLinePope, John XXIII (antipope)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John XXIII (antipope)
Context triple: [Western Schism, PisanLinePope, John XXIII (antipope)]
  • A. antipope Felix V
    Antipope Felix V was the last historical antipope, a 15th-century Duke of Savoy who was elected by the Council of Basel in opposition to Pope Eugene IV.
  • B. Wibert of Ravenna (Antipope Clement III)
    Wibert of Ravenna, known as Antipope Clement III, was a rival pope set up by Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV during the Investiture Controversy, serving as the imperial-backed opponent to Pope Gregory VII and his successors.
  • C. Pope Marcellus II
    Pope Marcellus II was a mid-16th-century pontiff whose extremely brief papacy in 1555 is remembered for his reputation for reform and personal integrity during the era of the Counter-Reformation.
  • D. Paschal III
    Paschal III was a 12th-century antipope who opposed the legitimate papacy during the schism of the Roman Catholic Church with the backing of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa.
  • E. Pope Benedict XIII
    Pope Benedict XIII was a 15th-century antipope, born Pedro de Luna, who led the Avignon papacy during the Western Schism and was later declared illegitimate by the Roman Catholic Church.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: John XXIII (antipope)
Triple: [Western Schism, PisanLinePope, John XXIII (antipope)]
Generated description
John XXIII (antipope) was a rival claimant to the papacy during the Western Schism, recognized by the Pisan obedience but later deposed by the Council of Constance.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John XXIII (antipope)
Target entity description: John XXIII (antipope) was a rival claimant to the papacy during the Western Schism, recognized by the Pisan obedience but later deposed by the Council of Constance.
  • A. antipope Felix V
    Antipope Felix V was the last historical antipope, a 15th-century Duke of Savoy who was elected by the Council of Basel in opposition to Pope Eugene IV.
  • B. Wibert of Ravenna (Antipope Clement III)
    Wibert of Ravenna, known as Antipope Clement III, was a rival pope set up by Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV during the Investiture Controversy, serving as the imperial-backed opponent to Pope Gregory VII and his successors.
  • C. Pope Marcellus II
    Pope Marcellus II was a mid-16th-century pontiff whose extremely brief papacy in 1555 is remembered for his reputation for reform and personal integrity during the era of the Counter-Reformation.
  • D. Paschal III
    Paschal III was a 12th-century antipope who opposed the legitimate papacy during the schism of the Roman Catholic Church with the backing of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa.
  • E. Pope Benedict XIII
    Pope Benedict XIII was a 15th-century antipope, born Pedro de Luna, who led the Avignon papacy during the Western Schism and was later declared illegitimate by the Roman Catholic Church.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85af50288190a854b76653deee6f completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adb9f833e88190b5e813f115621a5f completed March 8, 2026, 6:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b3548598088190907e13c88cb975fc completed March 13, 2026, 12:04 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b355a7dc308190ba8ab0db251592a2 completed March 13, 2026, 12:09 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b3567042ac8190aacf4e30da1aa816 completed March 13, 2026, 12:12 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:16 p.m.