Triple
T330395
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Iberian Peninsula |
E6612
|
entity |
| Predicate | wasRuledBy |
P8531
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Caliphate of Córdoba
The Caliphate of Córdoba was a powerful medieval Islamic state centered in southern Spain that became a major political, economic, and cultural hub of the Western Mediterranean.
|
E43021
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Caliphate of Córdoba | Statement: [Iberian Peninsula, wasRuledBy, Caliphate of Córdoba]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caliphate of Córdoba Context triple: [Iberian Peninsula, wasRuledBy, Caliphate of Córdoba]
-
A.
Kingdom of Granada
The Kingdom of Granada was the last Muslim-ruled state on the Iberian Peninsula, whose 1492 conquest by the Catholic Monarchs completed the Reconquista and marked a turning point in Spanish and European history.
-
B.
Umayyad Caliphate
The Umayyad Caliphate was an early Islamic empire (661–750 CE) that rapidly expanded from the Iberian Peninsula to Central Asia, establishing Arabic as an administrative language and shaping the political and cultural foundations of the Arab-Islamic world.
-
C.
Abbasid Caliphate
The Abbasid Caliphate was a major Islamic dynasty that ruled from the mid-8th to the 13th century, overseeing a golden age of science, culture, and philosophy centered in its capital, Baghdad.
-
D.
Dar al-Islam
Dar al-Islam is the collective realm of Muslim-majority lands historically unified by Islamic law, culture, and religious authority.
-
E.
Fatimid Caliphate
The Fatimid Caliphate was an Isma'ili Shia Islamic dynasty that ruled a powerful Mediterranean empire from the 10th to 12th centuries, renowned for its cultural, economic, and intellectual flourishing centered in North Africa and Egypt.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Caliphate of Córdoba Triple: [Iberian Peninsula, wasRuledBy, Caliphate of Córdoba]
Generated description
The Caliphate of Córdoba was a powerful medieval Islamic state centered in southern Spain that became a major political, economic, and cultural hub of the Western Mediterranean.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caliphate of Córdoba Target entity description: The Caliphate of Córdoba was a powerful medieval Islamic state centered in southern Spain that became a major political, economic, and cultural hub of the Western Mediterranean.
-
A.
Kingdom of Granada
The Kingdom of Granada was the last Muslim-ruled state on the Iberian Peninsula, whose 1492 conquest by the Catholic Monarchs completed the Reconquista and marked a turning point in Spanish and European history.
-
B.
Umayyad Caliphate
The Umayyad Caliphate was an early Islamic empire (661–750 CE) that rapidly expanded from the Iberian Peninsula to Central Asia, establishing Arabic as an administrative language and shaping the political and cultural foundations of the Arab-Islamic world.
-
C.
Abbasid Caliphate
The Abbasid Caliphate was a major Islamic dynasty that ruled from the mid-8th to the 13th century, overseeing a golden age of science, culture, and philosophy centered in its capital, Baghdad.
-
D.
Dar al-Islam
Dar al-Islam is the collective realm of Muslim-majority lands historically unified by Islamic law, culture, and religious authority.
-
E.
Fatimid Caliphate
The Fatimid Caliphate was an Isma'ili Shia Islamic dynasty that ruled a powerful Mediterranean empire from the 10th to 12th centuries, renowned for its cultural, economic, and intellectual flourishing centered in North Africa and Egypt.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e79434908190a9d5afe415153ad9 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2ee028c488190ad0109510de2956d |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:30 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a3d24410608190be8da7fa425f1971 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 5:44 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a3d3425a54819087035f5de7a26417 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 5:48 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a3d41e60c081909e92df5319defe2c |
completed | March 1, 2026, 5:52 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.