Triple
T3259676
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Songhai Empire |
E68378
|
entity |
| Predicate | ruler |
P403
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Askia Dawud
Askia Dawud was a 16th-century ruler of the Songhai Empire known for presiding over a period of relative stability and prosperity in West Africa.
|
E344419
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Askia Dawud | Statement: [Songhai Empire, ruler, Askia Dawud]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Askia Dawud Context triple: [Songhai Empire, ruler, Askia Dawud]
-
A.
Balewa Muhammad
Balewa Muhammad is a songwriter best known for co-writing Christina Aguilera’s hit single "Dirrty."
-
B.
Askia Muhammad I
Askia Muhammad I was a prominent 15th–16th century West African emperor who greatly expanded and centralized the Songhai Empire while promoting Islam, trade, and learning.
-
C.
Shehu of Borno
The Shehu of Borno is the traditional monarch and spiritual leader of the Kanuri people, historically ruling the Borno Empire in the Lake Chad region of West Africa.
-
D.
Musa
Musa is a central character in Arundhati Roy’s novel "The Ministry of Utmost Happiness," around whom key political and personal conflicts in Kashmir revolve.
-
E.
Musa
Musa is the name used in the Quran for the prophet Moses, a central figure in Islamic tradition known for leading the Israelites and receiving divine revelation.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Askia Dawud Triple: [Songhai Empire, ruler, Askia Dawud]
Generated description
Askia Dawud was a 16th-century ruler of the Songhai Empire known for presiding over a period of relative stability and prosperity in West Africa.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Askia Dawud Target entity description: Askia Dawud was a 16th-century ruler of the Songhai Empire known for presiding over a period of relative stability and prosperity in West Africa.
-
A.
Balewa Muhammad
Balewa Muhammad is a songwriter best known for co-writing Christina Aguilera’s hit single "Dirrty."
-
B.
Askia Muhammad I
chosen
Askia Muhammad I was a prominent 15th–16th century West African emperor who greatly expanded and centralized the Songhai Empire while promoting Islam, trade, and learning.
-
C.
Shehu of Borno
The Shehu of Borno is the traditional monarch and spiritual leader of the Kanuri people, historically ruling the Borno Empire in the Lake Chad region of West Africa.
-
D.
Musa
Musa is a central character in Arundhati Roy’s novel "The Ministry of Utmost Happiness," around whom key political and personal conflicts in Kashmir revolve.
-
E.
Musa
Musa is the name used in the Quran for the prophet Moses, a central figure in Islamic tradition known for leading the Israelites and receiving divine revelation.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad858f74408190bcbd07f967cd7bd0 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adafa673a481909b5024b4e0e1c2a7 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:19 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b2f3c18ac481909bfeb553de1d2a55 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 5:11 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b2f9ec098c8190aaa763d7b9c5cceb |
completed | March 12, 2026, 5:37 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b316408090819090a4792b3d5185f0 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 7:38 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:09 p.m.