Triple
T3222347
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kimbundu |
E67538
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasLexicalBorrowingsFrom |
P11431
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Portuguese |
E3583
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Portuguese | Statement: [Kimbundu, hasLexicalBorrowingsFrom, Portuguese]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Portuguese Context triple: [Kimbundu, hasLexicalBorrowingsFrom, Portuguese]
-
A.
Portuguese
Portuguese are a Romance-language ethnic group from the Iberian Peninsula, primarily associated with Portugal and historically known for their extensive maritime exploration and global trade networks.
-
B.
Portuguese language
chosen
Portuguese is a Romance language spoken primarily in Portugal and Brazil, serving as the official language of several countries and widely used across Europe, South America, Africa, and parts of Asia.
-
C.
Brazilian Portuguese
Brazilian Portuguese is the variety of the Portuguese language spoken in Brazil, characterized by distinct pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar compared to European Portuguese.
-
D.
Mirandese language
Mirandese language is a minority Romance language spoken in northeastern Portugal, closely related to Astur-Leonese and recognized for its distinct cultural and linguistic heritage.
-
E.
The Portuguese
The Portuguese is a seminal 1911 Cubist painting by Georges Braque that exemplifies the movement’s fragmented forms and multiple perspectives.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasLexicalBorrowingsFrom Context triple: [Kimbundu, hasLexicalBorrowingsFrom, Portuguese]
-
A.
hasCommonLoanwordsFrom
Indicates that two languages share loanwords that originate from the same source language.
-
B.
hasLinguisticHeritage
Indicates that one entity possesses or is associated with the linguistic background, tradition, or ancestry of another entity.
-
C.
hasCognate
Indicates that two linguistic forms in different languages share a common historical origin, typically descending from the same ancestral word.
-
D.
languageInfluence
Indicates that one language has an effect on the development, usage, or characteristics of another language.
-
E.
loanwordsFrom
chosen
Indicates that one language has borrowed words from another language.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad858b8adc8190ad989712c87a476b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adae196da8819086fdcf5d2b21a702 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:12 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b2624f74b8819086fd54d0cf326fe9 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 6:50 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69ad9e0bb6c48190a0659c67d40ee37c |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:04 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:08 p.m.