Triple

T3186038
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kurgan hypothesis E66699 entity
Predicate languageFamilyConcerned P46510 FINISHED
Object Indo-European languages E564 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Indo-European languages | Statement: [Kurgan hypothesis, languageFamilyConcerned, Indo-European languages]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Indo-European languages
Context triple: [Kurgan hypothesis, languageFamilyConcerned, Indo-European languages]
  • A. Indo-European language family chosen
    The Indo-European language family is a major global language group that includes many of the world’s most widely spoken languages across Europe and large parts of Asia.
  • B. Indo-Iranian languages
    Indo-Iranian languages are a major branch of the Indo-European language family that includes numerous related languages spoken across Iran, Afghanistan, the Indian subcontinent, and surrounding regions.
  • C. Proto-Indo-European
    Proto-Indo-European is the reconstructed common ancestor of the vast Indo-European language family, from which many ancient and modern languages of Europe and Asia are derived.
  • D. Balto-Slavic languages
    The Balto-Slavic languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes the Baltic and Slavic languages, such as Russian, Polish, and Lithuanian.
  • E. Germanic languages
    Germanic languages are a major branch of the Indo-European language family that includes languages such as English, German, Dutch, and the Scandinavian languages, sharing common historical origins and linguistic features.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: languageFamilyConcerned
Context triple: [Kurgan hypothesis, languageFamilyConcerned, Indo-European languages]
  • A. languageFamily
    Indicates that two or more languages belong to the same genealogical language family or linguistic lineage.
  • B. languageFamilyOf
    Indicates that one entity is the language family to which the other entity (a specific language) belongs.
  • C. languageFamilyAssociation
    Indicates an association where one entity belongs to, is classified under, or is related to a particular language family.
  • D. languageFamilyAssociated
    Indicates that there is an association or connection between a language and a particular language family.
  • E. languageFamilyContext
    Indicates the broader linguistic family or grouping within which a particular language or linguistic element is situated.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8587c1bc8190a2595f2c22ee1001 completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ada6c32ce88190a231be18d38ec5ba completed March 8, 2026, 4:41 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b24b8285388190bc47264bd1028ab3 completed March 12, 2026, 5:13 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69ad9e04290481909092ddfbe6fdaabc completed March 8, 2026, 4:04 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69ada148e9108190b363dd0f1a94ac8e completed March 8, 2026, 4:18 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:06 p.m.