Triple
T2947117
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Northern Spain |
E79528
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasUNESCOSite |
P2499
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Roman Walls of Lugo
The Roman Walls of Lugo are an exceptionally well-preserved 3rd-century Roman defensive fortification encircling the historic center of Lugo in Galicia, Spain, and recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
|
E313085
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman Walls of Lugo | Statement: [Northern Spain, hasUNESCOSite, Roman Walls of Lugo]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman Walls of Lugo Context triple: [Northern Spain, hasUNESCOSite, Roman Walls of Lugo]
-
A.
Roman walls of Astorga
The Roman walls of Astorga are a well-preserved defensive fortification built in Roman times around the historic city of Astorga in Spain, notable for their imposing towers and enduring architectural legacy.
-
B.
Gallo-Roman walls
The Gallo-Roman walls of Le Mans are remarkably well-preserved late Roman fortifications, notable for their extensive length and intricate decorative brickwork that encircle the historic city center.
-
C.
Murallas de León
Murallas de León are the historic defensive walls surrounding the old city of León in northwestern Spain, notable for their Roman origins and later medieval fortifications.
-
D.
Roman Town Wall
The Roman Town Wall is an ancient defensive fortification in Colchester, England, built by the Romans and now one of the most significant surviving remnants of the town’s Roman past.
-
E.
Roman city walls of Barcino
The Roman city walls of Barcino are the remains of the ancient fortified perimeter of Roman Barcelona, preserved today within the historic Gothic Quarter.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman Walls of Lugo Triple: [Northern Spain, hasUNESCOSite, Roman Walls of Lugo]
Generated description
The Roman Walls of Lugo are an exceptionally well-preserved 3rd-century Roman defensive fortification encircling the historic center of Lugo in Galicia, Spain, and recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman Walls of Lugo Target entity description: The Roman Walls of Lugo are an exceptionally well-preserved 3rd-century Roman defensive fortification encircling the historic center of Lugo in Galicia, Spain, and recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
-
A.
Roman walls of Astorga
The Roman walls of Astorga are a well-preserved defensive fortification built in Roman times around the historic city of Astorga in Spain, notable for their imposing towers and enduring architectural legacy.
-
B.
Gallo-Roman walls
The Gallo-Roman walls of Le Mans are remarkably well-preserved late Roman fortifications, notable for their extensive length and intricate decorative brickwork that encircle the historic city center.
-
C.
Murallas de León
Murallas de León are the historic defensive walls surrounding the old city of León in northwestern Spain, notable for their Roman origins and later medieval fortifications.
-
D.
Roman Town Wall
The Roman Town Wall is an ancient defensive fortification in Colchester, England, built by the Romans and now one of the most significant surviving remnants of the town’s Roman past.
-
E.
Roman city walls of Barcino
The Roman city walls of Barcino are the remains of the ancient fortified perimeter of Roman Barcelona, preserved today within the historic Gothic Quarter.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b1089588190b74d9e2505e45762 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ad98b5916c8190b1163bf0b7fa136a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:41 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b08695bea08190abce552493abda57 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 9:01 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b0d4d08d688190888459d7d4fbd8d4 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 2:34 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b0d5567e488190b5eee8a494433ae4 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 2:37 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:57 p.m.