Triple

T2850745
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Second Battle of Bull Run E63084 entity
Predicate primaryUnionArmy P43412 FINISHED
Object Army of Virginia
The Army of Virginia was a short-lived Union field army in the American Civil War, formed in 1862 under Major General John Pope and best known for its defeat at the Second Battle of Bull Run.
E315924 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Army of Virginia | Statement: [Second Battle of Bull Run, primaryUnionArmy, Army of Virginia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Army of Virginia
Context triple: [Second Battle of Bull Run, primaryUnionArmy, Army of Virginia]
  • A. Army of the James
    The Army of the James was a Union field army in the American Civil War that operated primarily in Virginia, notably participating in the campaigns against Richmond and Petersburg.
  • B. Army of Northern Virginia
    The Army of Northern Virginia was the Confederacy’s principal field army in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, renowned for its major campaigns and battles under General Robert E. Lee.
  • C. Army of the Shenandoah (Confederate)
    The Army of the Shenandoah (Confederate) was an early Confederate field army operating in the strategically vital Shenandoah Valley of Virginia during the opening phase of the American Civil War.
  • D. Army of the Shenandoah
    The Army of the Shenandoah was a Union field army in the American Civil War that operated primarily in Virginia’s strategically vital Shenandoah Valley.
  • E. Army of the Potomac
    The Army of the Potomac was the principal Union field army in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, best known for its major campaigns against Confederate forces in Virginia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Army of Virginia
Triple: [Second Battle of Bull Run, primaryUnionArmy, Army of Virginia]
Generated description
The Army of Virginia was a short-lived Union field army in the American Civil War, formed in 1862 under Major General John Pope and best known for its defeat at the Second Battle of Bull Run.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Army of Virginia
Target entity description: The Army of Virginia was a short-lived Union field army in the American Civil War, formed in 1862 under Major General John Pope and best known for its defeat at the Second Battle of Bull Run.
  • A. Army of the James
    The Army of the James was a Union field army in the American Civil War that operated primarily in Virginia, notably participating in the campaigns against Richmond and Petersburg.
  • B. Army of Northern Virginia
    The Army of Northern Virginia was the Confederacy’s principal field army in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, renowned for its major campaigns and battles under General Robert E. Lee.
  • C. Army of the Shenandoah (Confederate)
    The Army of the Shenandoah (Confederate) was an early Confederate field army operating in the strategically vital Shenandoah Valley of Virginia during the opening phase of the American Civil War.
  • D. Army of the Shenandoah
    The Army of the Shenandoah was a Union field army in the American Civil War that operated primarily in Virginia’s strategically vital Shenandoah Valley.
  • E. Army of the Potomac
    The Army of the Potomac was the principal Union field army in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, best known for its major campaigns against Confederate forces in Virginia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: primaryUnionArmy
Context triple: [Second Battle of Bull Run, primaryUnionArmy, Army of Virginia]
  • A. unionArmy
    Indicates that an entity served in, was part of, or is otherwise affiliated with the Union Army (the United States Army of the North) during the American Civil War.
  • B. commandingUnionArmy
    Indicates that one entity holds the role or responsibility of leading and directing the Union Army.
  • C. primaryUSForces
    Indicates that the referenced forces constitute the main or principal contingent of United States military forces in a given context or operation.
  • D. alliedUnit
    Indicates that one unit is associated as an ally or cooperative partner with another unit, typically sharing goals or working together.
  • E. USForces
    Indicates the presence, involvement, or deployment of United States military forces in relation to a specified location, event, or entity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4c407c408190857d25e027155ce9 completed March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abdf437328819098506ec8a3a23e11 completed March 7, 2026, 8:18 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b108ca2c108190b0a341cf039a82bf completed March 11, 2026, 6:16 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b10b8230b08190b9b572a81b3cf094 completed March 11, 2026, 6:28 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b10bc9d6648190bfb161bc7699926e completed March 11, 2026, 6:29 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abdd0e86808190bcefffafbd3cd441 completed March 7, 2026, 8:08 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69abde2cdcc48190827195d3ae70aa19 completed March 7, 2026, 8:13 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:02 p.m.