Triple
T2767996
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Al-Anfal campaign |
E61381
|
entity |
| Predicate | alsoKnownAs |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Anfal genocide
The Anfal genocide was a series of brutal campaigns carried out by Saddam Hussein’s regime in the late 1980s that systematically targeted and massacred Kurdish civilians in Iraq through mass killings, disappearances, and chemical attacks.
|
E297139
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Anfal genocide | Statement: [Al-Anfal campaign, alsoKnownAs, Anfal genocide]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Anfal genocide Context triple: [Al-Anfal campaign, alsoKnownAs, Anfal genocide]
-
A.
Circassian genocide
The Circassian genocide was the mass killing, forced displacement, and ethnic cleansing of the Circassian people by the Russian Empire in the 19th century, particularly during and after the Caucasian War.
-
B.
Assyrian genocide
The Assyrian genocide was a series of mass killings and deportations of Assyrian Christians by the Ottoman Empire during and after World War I, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people.
-
C.
Simele massacre
The Simele massacre was a 1933 atrocity in the Kingdom of Iraq in which Iraqi forces killed thousands of Assyrian civilians, marking one of the first modern genocidal campaigns against the Assyrian people.
-
D.
Armenian Genocide
The Armenian Genocide was the systematic mass killing and deportation of Armenians by the Ottoman Empire during and after World War I, widely recognized as one of the first modern genocides.
-
E.
Adana massacre
The Adana massacre was a 1909 mass killing of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire that foreshadowed and is often seen as a precursor to the Armenian Genocide.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Anfal genocide Triple: [Al-Anfal campaign, alsoKnownAs, Anfal genocide]
Generated description
The Anfal genocide was a series of brutal campaigns carried out by Saddam Hussein’s regime in the late 1980s that systematically targeted and massacred Kurdish civilians in Iraq through mass killings, disappearances, and chemical attacks.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Anfal genocide Target entity description: The Anfal genocide was a series of brutal campaigns carried out by Saddam Hussein’s regime in the late 1980s that systematically targeted and massacred Kurdish civilians in Iraq through mass killings, disappearances, and chemical attacks.
-
A.
Circassian genocide
The Circassian genocide was the mass killing, forced displacement, and ethnic cleansing of the Circassian people by the Russian Empire in the 19th century, particularly during and after the Caucasian War.
-
B.
Assyrian genocide
The Assyrian genocide was a series of mass killings and deportations of Assyrian Christians by the Ottoman Empire during and after World War I, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people.
-
C.
Simele massacre
The Simele massacre was a 1933 atrocity in the Kingdom of Iraq in which Iraqi forces killed thousands of Assyrian civilians, marking one of the first modern genocidal campaigns against the Assyrian people.
-
D.
Armenian Genocide
The Armenian Genocide was the systematic mass killing and deportation of Armenians by the Ottoman Empire during and after World War I, widely recognized as one of the first modern genocides.
-
E.
Adana massacre
The Adana massacre was a 1909 mass killing of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire that foreshadowed and is often seen as a precursor to the Armenian Genocide.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4b7bab6c8190a5c2efef19a8ef34 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abdd667c4881909aa582c630c8e3ab |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:10 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69afc04b59448190b51ce14f19bd3381 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 6:55 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69afc0e092848190889e85f017a7832c |
completed | March 10, 2026, 6:57 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69afc159d0908190b4afe1a6b122076e |
completed | March 10, 2026, 6:59 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:57 p.m.