Triple

T2767996
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Al-Anfal campaign E61381 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Anfal genocide
The Anfal genocide was a series of brutal campaigns carried out by Saddam Hussein’s regime in the late 1980s that systematically targeted and massacred Kurdish civilians in Iraq through mass killings, disappearances, and chemical attacks.
E297139 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Anfal genocide | Statement: [Al-Anfal campaign, alsoKnownAs, Anfal genocide]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Anfal genocide
Context triple: [Al-Anfal campaign, alsoKnownAs, Anfal genocide]
  • A. Circassian genocide
    The Circassian genocide was the mass killing, forced displacement, and ethnic cleansing of the Circassian people by the Russian Empire in the 19th century, particularly during and after the Caucasian War.
  • B. Assyrian genocide
    The Assyrian genocide was a series of mass killings and deportations of Assyrian Christians by the Ottoman Empire during and after World War I, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people.
  • C. Simele massacre
    The Simele massacre was a 1933 atrocity in the Kingdom of Iraq in which Iraqi forces killed thousands of Assyrian civilians, marking one of the first modern genocidal campaigns against the Assyrian people.
  • D. Armenian Genocide
    The Armenian Genocide was the systematic mass killing and deportation of Armenians by the Ottoman Empire during and after World War I, widely recognized as one of the first modern genocides.
  • E. Adana massacre
    The Adana massacre was a 1909 mass killing of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire that foreshadowed and is often seen as a precursor to the Armenian Genocide.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Anfal genocide
Triple: [Al-Anfal campaign, alsoKnownAs, Anfal genocide]
Generated description
The Anfal genocide was a series of brutal campaigns carried out by Saddam Hussein’s regime in the late 1980s that systematically targeted and massacred Kurdish civilians in Iraq through mass killings, disappearances, and chemical attacks.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Anfal genocide
Target entity description: The Anfal genocide was a series of brutal campaigns carried out by Saddam Hussein’s regime in the late 1980s that systematically targeted and massacred Kurdish civilians in Iraq through mass killings, disappearances, and chemical attacks.
  • A. Circassian genocide
    The Circassian genocide was the mass killing, forced displacement, and ethnic cleansing of the Circassian people by the Russian Empire in the 19th century, particularly during and after the Caucasian War.
  • B. Assyrian genocide
    The Assyrian genocide was a series of mass killings and deportations of Assyrian Christians by the Ottoman Empire during and after World War I, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people.
  • C. Simele massacre
    The Simele massacre was a 1933 atrocity in the Kingdom of Iraq in which Iraqi forces killed thousands of Assyrian civilians, marking one of the first modern genocidal campaigns against the Assyrian people.
  • D. Armenian Genocide
    The Armenian Genocide was the systematic mass killing and deportation of Armenians by the Ottoman Empire during and after World War I, widely recognized as one of the first modern genocides.
  • E. Adana massacre
    The Adana massacre was a 1909 mass killing of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire that foreshadowed and is often seen as a precursor to the Armenian Genocide.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4b7bab6c8190a5c2efef19a8ef34 completed March 6, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abdd667c4881909aa582c630c8e3ab completed March 7, 2026, 8:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afc04b59448190b51ce14f19bd3381 completed March 10, 2026, 6:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afc0e092848190889e85f017a7832c completed March 10, 2026, 6:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afc159d0908190b4afe1a6b122076e completed March 10, 2026, 6:59 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:57 p.m.