Triple

T2710008
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pertinax E59835 entity
Predicate child P120 FINISHED
Object Helvius Pertinax the Younger
Helvius Pertinax the Younger was the son of the Roman emperor Pertinax, briefly associated with the imperial family during the turbulent Year of the Five Emperors in 193 AD.
E302057 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Helvius Pertinax the Younger | Statement: [Pertinax, child, Helvius Pertinax the Younger]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Helvius Pertinax the Younger
Context triple: [Pertinax, child, Helvius Pertinax the Younger]
  • A. Didius Julianus
    Didius Julianus was a short-lived Roman emperor in 193 AD, infamous for effectively purchasing the imperial throne during the chaotic Year of the Five Emperors.
  • B. Libius Severus
    Libius Severus was a little-known Western Roman emperor who reigned from 461 to 465 AD as a puppet of the powerful general Ricimer during the empire’s final decline.
  • C. Sextus Julius Severus
    Sextus Julius Severus was a prominent 2nd-century Roman general and governor, best known for his decisive role in suppressing the Bar Kokhba revolt in Judea.
  • D. Lucius Aelius Caesar
    Lucius Aelius Caesar was a Roman senator and heir adopted by Emperor Hadrian, best known as the father of future co-emperor Lucius Verus.
  • E. Publius Septimius Geta
    Publius Septimius Geta was a Roman emperor of the Severan dynasty who briefly ruled jointly with his brother Caracalla before being murdered in a violent power struggle.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Helvius Pertinax the Younger
Triple: [Pertinax, child, Helvius Pertinax the Younger]
Generated description
Helvius Pertinax the Younger was the son of the Roman emperor Pertinax, briefly associated with the imperial family during the turbulent Year of the Five Emperors in 193 AD.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Helvius Pertinax the Younger
Target entity description: Helvius Pertinax the Younger was the son of the Roman emperor Pertinax, briefly associated with the imperial family during the turbulent Year of the Five Emperors in 193 AD.
  • A. Didius Julianus
    Didius Julianus was a short-lived Roman emperor in 193 AD, infamous for effectively purchasing the imperial throne during the chaotic Year of the Five Emperors.
  • B. Libius Severus
    Libius Severus was a little-known Western Roman emperor who reigned from 461 to 465 AD as a puppet of the powerful general Ricimer during the empire’s final decline.
  • C. Sextus Julius Severus
    Sextus Julius Severus was a prominent 2nd-century Roman general and governor, best known for his decisive role in suppressing the Bar Kokhba revolt in Judea.
  • D. Lucius Aelius Caesar
    Lucius Aelius Caesar was a Roman senator and heir adopted by Emperor Hadrian, best known as the father of future co-emperor Lucius Verus.
  • E. Publius Septimius Geta
    Publius Septimius Geta was a Roman emperor of the Severan dynasty who briefly ruled jointly with his brother Caracalla before being murdered in a violent power struggle.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4ac92a088190bc74bca14038e3de completed March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abda7771a4819081904bd6b818b81b completed March 7, 2026, 7:57 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afce8317fc8190ab3736b950b92495 completed March 10, 2026, 7:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afcef4f8f881908deab641abe6586e completed March 10, 2026, 7:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afcf60d3c88190a2e2bf49cd1ec766 completed March 10, 2026, 7:59 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:55 p.m.