Triple

T2682988
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gross–Pitaevskii equation E57416 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Bogoliubov theory of weakly interacting Bose gases
Bogoliubov theory of weakly interacting Bose gases is a foundational quantum many-body framework that explains the excitation spectrum and collective behavior of dilute Bose–Einstein condensates by treating interactions as small perturbations around a condensed ground state.
E287402 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bogoliubov theory of weakly interacting Bose gases | Statement: [Gross–Pitaevskii equation, relatedTo, Bogoliubov theory of weakly interacting Bose gases]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bogoliubov theory of weakly interacting Bose gases
Context triple: [Gross–Pitaevskii equation, relatedTo, Bogoliubov theory of weakly interacting Bose gases]
  • A. Bose–Einstein condensate
    A Bose–Einstein condensate is an exotic state of matter formed when a dilute gas of bosons is cooled to temperatures near absolute zero, causing a large fraction of the particles to occupy the same quantum state and behave as a single quantum entity.
  • B. Gross–Pitaevskii equation
    The Gross–Pitaevskii equation is a nonlinear Schrödinger-type equation that describes the macroscopic wavefunction and dynamics of weakly interacting Bose gases at ultra-cold temperatures.
  • C. Feshbach projection formalism
    The Feshbach projection formalism is a quantum mechanical method that partitions a system’s Hilbert space into subspaces to derive effective Hamiltonians and describe interactions with continua or eliminated degrees of freedom.
  • D. Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity
    The Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity is a phenomenological framework that describes superconductors using a complex order parameter and macroscopic equations to capture phase transitions, coherence length, and magnetic behavior.
  • E. Fermi gas
    A Fermi gas is a quantum many-particle system composed of fermions that obey Fermi–Dirac statistics, often used to model electrons in metals, neutrons in neutron stars, and ultracold atomic gases.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bogoliubov theory of weakly interacting Bose gases
Triple: [Gross–Pitaevskii equation, relatedTo, Bogoliubov theory of weakly interacting Bose gases]
Generated description
Bogoliubov theory of weakly interacting Bose gases is a foundational quantum many-body framework that explains the excitation spectrum and collective behavior of dilute Bose–Einstein condensates by treating interactions as small perturbations around a condensed ground state.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bogoliubov theory of weakly interacting Bose gases
Target entity description: Bogoliubov theory of weakly interacting Bose gases is a foundational quantum many-body framework that explains the excitation spectrum and collective behavior of dilute Bose–Einstein condensates by treating interactions as small perturbations around a condensed ground state.
  • A. Bose–Einstein condensate
    A Bose–Einstein condensate is an exotic state of matter formed when a dilute gas of bosons is cooled to temperatures near absolute zero, causing a large fraction of the particles to occupy the same quantum state and behave as a single quantum entity.
  • B. Gross–Pitaevskii equation
    The Gross–Pitaevskii equation is a nonlinear Schrödinger-type equation that describes the macroscopic wavefunction and dynamics of weakly interacting Bose gases at ultra-cold temperatures.
  • C. Feshbach projection formalism
    The Feshbach projection formalism is a quantum mechanical method that partitions a system’s Hilbert space into subspaces to derive effective Hamiltonians and describe interactions with continua or eliminated degrees of freedom.
  • D. Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity
    The Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity is a phenomenological framework that describes superconductors using a complex order parameter and macroscopic equations to capture phase transitions, coherence length, and magnetic behavior.
  • E. Fermi gas
    A Fermi gas is a quantum many-particle system composed of fermions that obey Fermi–Dirac statistics, often used to model electrons in metals, neutrons in neutron stars, and ultracold atomic gases.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4a5028388190a36f3baf1588309e completed March 6, 2026, 9:42 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd9d602848190b638e417e710a555 completed March 7, 2026, 7:55 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afa06c7a908190ae3463bf3e204fa6 completed March 10, 2026, 4:39 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afa1196aac81909b25557dff5acf5e completed March 10, 2026, 4:42 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afa1a7d9b48190a8b14a7d209e1f26 completed March 10, 2026, 4:44 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:54 p.m.