Triple

T2626907
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Theodosius II E59138 entity
Predicate treaty P596 FINISHED
Object Treaty with the Huns of 443
The Treaty with the Huns of 443 was a diplomatic agreement in which the Eastern Roman Empire, under Theodosius II, conceded substantial tribute and territorial advantages to Attila’s Huns to secure a temporary peace.
E283492 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty with the Huns of 443 | Statement: [Theodosius II, treaty, Treaty with the Huns of 443]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty with the Huns of 443
Context triple: [Theodosius II, treaty, Treaty with the Huns of 443]
  • A. Treaty of 435
    The Treaty of 435 was an agreement between the Western Roman Empire and the Vandal Kingdom that formally recognized Vandal control over parts of North Africa in exchange for peace and tribute.
  • B. Treaty of 681 with the Byzantine Empire
    The Treaty of 681 with the Byzantine Empire was the agreement that formally recognized the First Bulgarian Empire as an independent state and marked the beginning of medieval Bulgaria’s presence on the European political map.
  • C. Treaty of Devol
    The Treaty of Devol was a 1108 agreement between Bohemond I of Antioch and Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos that made the Principality of Antioch a vassal state of the Byzantine Empire.
  • D. Treaty of Mersen
    The Treaty of Mersen was an 870 agreement that further divided the Carolingian Empire between the East and West Frankish kingdoms, shaping the political map of medieval Western Europe.
  • E. Peace of Vervins
    The Peace of Vervins was a 1598 treaty between France and Spain that ended their long-running war and helped consolidate the authority of Henry IV in France.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaty with the Huns of 443
Triple: [Theodosius II, treaty, Treaty with the Huns of 443]
Generated description
The Treaty with the Huns of 443 was a diplomatic agreement in which the Eastern Roman Empire, under Theodosius II, conceded substantial tribute and territorial advantages to Attila’s Huns to secure a temporary peace.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty with the Huns of 443
Target entity description: The Treaty with the Huns of 443 was a diplomatic agreement in which the Eastern Roman Empire, under Theodosius II, conceded substantial tribute and territorial advantages to Attila’s Huns to secure a temporary peace.
  • A. Treaty of 435
    The Treaty of 435 was an agreement between the Western Roman Empire and the Vandal Kingdom that formally recognized Vandal control over parts of North Africa in exchange for peace and tribute.
  • B. Treaty of 681 with the Byzantine Empire
    The Treaty of 681 with the Byzantine Empire was the agreement that formally recognized the First Bulgarian Empire as an independent state and marked the beginning of medieval Bulgaria’s presence on the European political map.
  • C. Treaty of Devol
    The Treaty of Devol was a 1108 agreement between Bohemond I of Antioch and Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos that made the Principality of Antioch a vassal state of the Byzantine Empire.
  • D. Treaty of Mersen
    The Treaty of Mersen was an 870 agreement that further divided the Carolingian Empire between the East and West Frankish kingdoms, shaping the political map of medieval Western Europe.
  • E. Peace of Vervins
    The Peace of Vervins was a 1598 treaty between France and Spain that ended their long-running war and helped consolidate the authority of Henry IV in France.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4ac558388190962492cd2e1b0ce6 completed March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd8b3f72c819085e88f1d74495593 completed March 7, 2026, 7:50 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af90a06c4c81908cc4dca65f2190bd completed March 10, 2026, 3:31 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af92089ef48190bcc31106e98e3cdf completed March 10, 2026, 3:37 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af927bb1d0819081ab11eb4470e28d completed March 10, 2026, 3:39 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m.