Triple

T2618648
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject South Carolina v. Katzenbach E58950 entity
Predicate held P3134 FINISHED
Object the Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a valid exercise of Congress’s enforcement power under the Fifteenth Amendment E8555 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: the Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a valid exercise of Congress’s enforcement power under the Fifteenth Amendment | Statement: [South Carolina v. Katzenbach, held, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a valid exercise of Congress’s enforcement power under the Fifteenth Amendment]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: the Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a valid exercise of Congress’s enforcement power under the Fifteenth Amendment
Context triple: [South Carolina v. Katzenbach, held, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a valid exercise of Congress’s enforcement power under the Fifteenth Amendment]
  • A. Voting Rights Act of 1965 chosen
    The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a landmark U.S. federal law that outlawed discriminatory voting practices and enforced African Americans’ right to vote, especially in the South.
  • B. Voting Rights Act Amendments of 1970
    The Voting Rights Act Amendments of 1970 were U.S. federal legislative changes that expanded and strengthened protections against racial discrimination in voting, including temporarily lowering the voting age to 18 in federal elections and extending key enforcement provisions of the original Voting Rights Act.
  • C. Voting Rights Act Amendments of 1975
    The Voting Rights Act Amendments of 1975 were U.S. federal legislative changes that expanded and strengthened voting rights protections, notably by extending coverage to language minorities and renewing key provisions of the original Voting Rights Act.
  • D. Voting Rights Act Amendments of 1982
    The Voting Rights Act Amendments of 1982 were U.S. federal legislative changes that strengthened and extended protections against racial discrimination in voting, including by renewing key provisions and clarifying standards for proving discriminatory effects.
  • E. Civil Rights Act of 1870
    The Civil Rights Act of 1870 was a U.S. federal law enacted during Reconstruction to enforce the Fifteenth Amendment by protecting African Americans’ voting rights and penalizing interference with those rights.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4ac444dc819099614e534dd6021f completed March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd8962b348190a059519778ea4dba completed March 7, 2026, 7:49 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af908ba2908190b535d96c6f0e76ba completed March 10, 2026, 3:31 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m.