Triple

T2321406
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject tau neutrino E51187 entity
Predicate discoveredBy P412 FINISHED
Object DONUT experiment
The DONUT experiment was a Fermilab particle physics experiment that achieved the first direct observation of the tau neutrino, confirming the existence of the third neutrino flavor.
E256187 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: DONUT experiment | Statement: [tau neutrino, discoveredBy, DONUT experiment]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: DONUT experiment
Context triple: [tau neutrino, discoveredBy, DONUT experiment]
  • A. DUNE experiment
    The DUNE experiment is a major international neutrino physics project designed to study neutrino oscillations, matter–antimatter asymmetry, and proton decay using intense neutrino beams and massive underground detectors.
  • B. CMS experiment
    The CMS experiment is a major general-purpose particle physics detector at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider designed to investigate a wide range of phenomena including the Higgs boson, dark matter candidates, and physics beyond the Standard Model.
  • C. DØ detector
    The DØ detector is a large particle physics experiment at Fermilab’s Tevatron collider designed to study high-energy proton–antiproton collisions and probe fundamental particles and forces.
  • D. ATRAP experiment
    The ATRAP experiment is a particle physics project at CERN dedicated to trapping and studying antihydrogen atoms and other antimatter systems to test fundamental symmetries and the properties of antimatter.
  • E. BaBar detector
    The BaBar detector was a large particle physics experiment at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory designed to study B-meson decays and CP violation in high-energy electron–positron collisions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: DONUT experiment
Triple: [tau neutrino, discoveredBy, DONUT experiment]
Generated description
The DONUT experiment was a Fermilab particle physics experiment that achieved the first direct observation of the tau neutrino, confirming the existence of the third neutrino flavor.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: DONUT experiment
Target entity description: The DONUT experiment was a Fermilab particle physics experiment that achieved the first direct observation of the tau neutrino, confirming the existence of the third neutrino flavor.
  • A. DUNE experiment
    The DUNE experiment is a major international neutrino physics project designed to study neutrino oscillations, matter–antimatter asymmetry, and proton decay using intense neutrino beams and massive underground detectors.
  • B. CMS experiment
    The CMS experiment is a major general-purpose particle physics detector at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider designed to investigate a wide range of phenomena including the Higgs boson, dark matter candidates, and physics beyond the Standard Model.
  • C. DØ detector
    The DØ detector is a large particle physics experiment at Fermilab’s Tevatron collider designed to study high-energy proton–antiproton collisions and probe fundamental particles and forces.
  • D. ATRAP experiment
    The ATRAP experiment is a particle physics project at CERN dedicated to trapping and studying antihydrogen atoms and other antimatter systems to test fundamental symmetries and the properties of antimatter.
  • E. BaBar detector
    The BaBar detector was a large particle physics experiment at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory designed to study B-meson decays and CP violation in high-energy electron–positron collisions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88b074b908190ae983dbca7757d88 completed March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc6337e948190bb4860f7045914e1 completed March 7, 2026, 6:31 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae896911908190b53954dbf854cc18 completed March 9, 2026, 8:48 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae8d2dcc8081908d4274b2287ff2b8 completed March 9, 2026, 9:04 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae8d786a648190acf0a14e0d4a120c completed March 9, 2026, 9:06 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:49 p.m.